In just the first eight months of 2024, Indonesia welcomed over 13 million foreign tourists, quickly approaching its target of 17 million for the year. This surge follows 11.68 million tourist arrivals in 2023, highlighting Indonesia’s rising appeal as one of the world’s most captivating travel destinations.

With a diverse blend of diverse landscapes, ancient temples, exotic wildlife, and mesmerising beaches, Indonesia is a haven for explorers, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts alike. Made up of more than 17,000 islands, the country offers an overwhelming array of places to visit.

But with so much to see, it can be hard to know where to begin and what not to miss! So, here is a list of the 10 must-visit Indonesian islands to add to your itinerary. These islands capture the essence of Indonesia, with each offering its own blend of experiences and sights.

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1. Bali: The Island of the Gods

According to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency, the number of international tourist arrivals in Bali reached 7.75 million people from January 2024 to the end of July 2024, already surpassing the total of 5.27 million international arrivals for all of 2023!

Known for its lush landscapes, serene temples, bustling nightlife, and vibrant cultural heritage, Bali offers a bit of everything for every kind of traveller. In a single line, Bali’s appeal lies in its diversity. From the spiritual atmosphere in Ubud to the party beaches of Kuta and Seminyak, Bali is a place where you can relax, explore, and experience local traditions all in one trip. Moreover, the island’s world-class spas, yoga retreats, and eco-friendly resorts also make it a wellness hotspot.

Things to Do in Bali

• Tegallalang Rice Terraces: Anyone who’s visited Bali has that iconic photo of themselves on a swing overlooking the rice terraces! Located in Ubud, Tegallalang Rice Terraces are not only picturesque but also a UNESCO World Heritage site that is celebrated for its ancient Subak irrigation system (a traditional, community-based water management system). A visit here offers a glimpse into Bali’s harmonious relationship with nature and sustainable farming.

• Uluwatu Temple: Perched dramatically on a cliff edge overlooking the Indian Ocean, Uluwatu Temple is one of Bali’s most famous cultural sites. Tourists especially gather to watch the mesmerising Kecak dance performances, a Balinese storytelling of the Ramayana, held at dusk.

• Mount Batur Hike: For adventurers, hiking Mount Batur is a breathtaking experience. Start the hike early to catch the sunrise, and you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the island and its surrounding volcanic landscape.

• Ubud Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary: Ubud Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary is a lush, tranquil jungle filled with ancient temples and home to hundreds of playful, free-roaming monkeys. This sanctuary offers a mix of culture and nature, with sacred sites nestled among tall trees and winding paths.

• Tirta Empul Temple: The next unmissable experience in Bali is the Tirta Empul Temple, a sacred site known for the ritual purification process within its holy springs. This centuries-old tradition allows you to cleanse spiritually and connect with Balinese beliefs, an experience that does have a profound impact on the participant!

How to Reach Bali?

The primary gateway to Bali is Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar, which has direct flights from many major cities across Asia, Australia, and parts of Europe. From the airport, taxis, ride-hailing services, and shuttles make it easy to reach popular areas like Ubud, Kuta, and Seminyak.

Note: If you are looking for a more economical route, many budget airlines offer affordable flights with a layover in nearby hubs like Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, or Bangkok. 

Interesting fact? Bali gained global fame through the book and movie Eat Pray Love, especially with scenes featuring Ketut Liyer, the wise Balinese healer. Though Ketut has passed, travellers can still immerse themselves in Bali’s rich tradition of healing, seeking guidance from local healers to gain personal insights, release emotional burdens, and experience rejuvenating rituals.

2. Nusa Penida: Bali’s Rugged Neighbour

Just a short boat ride from Bali, Nusa Penida is known for its dramatic landscapes, turquoise waters, and smaller crowds. Some people often jokingly call it the less-developed side of Bali! Regardless, experiencing the beauty of Nusa Penida is one for a long time. The island’s cliffs, coves, and beaches are exceptional, and its marine life, including manta rays, makes it a hotspot for snorkelers and divers.

Things to Do in Nusa Penida

• Kelingking Beach: One of the most photographed sites in Indonesia, Kelingking Beach offers a breathtaking view, with its iconic T-Rex-shaped cliff towering over pristine sands and turquoise waters below. The beach is ranked among the world’s best beaches by multiple travel publications, making it a must-see for beach lovers and photographers alike.

• Angel’s Billabong: What makes Angel’s Billabong a popular site is that this natural infinity pool is a unique formation where the ocean fills a lagoon with crystal-clear water, creating a natural “billabong.” At low tide, visitors can safely enter the pool and relax in its cool waters, feeling like they’re on the edge of the ocean, while high tide brings a thrilling surge of waves that splash into the pool.

• Snorkelling with Manta Rays: Nusa Penida is one of the few places in the world where you can reliably swim with wild manta rays. In fact, it is renowned as a global hotspot for manta ray encounters. These graceful creatures, with wingspans reaching up to 7 meters, offer an awe-inspiring underwater experience that’s perfect for nature enthusiasts and snorkelers. 

• Broken Beach (Pasih Uug): When in Indonesia, be ready to be enchanted by local legends! According to one such legend, the Broken Beach (Pasih Uug) was formed when a once-thriving village sank into the ocean as punishment for the villagers' greed. The sea flooded the area, leaving behind the unique circular cove as a haunting reminder of nature creating balance. Today, this natural rock arch over the water has become a famous landmark. 

• Crystal Bay: If snorkelling and diving in Indonesia is on your list, do it in Crystal Bay! There is stunningly clear water, colourful coral reefs, abundant marine life, and a relaxed beach atmosphere, allowing you to experience a slice of tropical paradise in the truest sense.

How to Reach Nusa Penida?

The most common route is by ferry from Sanur Beach, Bali, which takes around 45 minutes. Ferries also depart from Padang Bai and Kusamba in East Bali, offering alternative access points. If you want a more flexible and personalised journey, you can charter a private boat from Bali or the neighbouring island of Nusa Lembongan, providing direct access and scenic views.

Interesting fact? Nusa Penida is home to a unique conservation project for the Bali Starling, one of the rarest birds in the world. Once on the brink of extinction, this endangered species is now being carefully reintroduced to the wild on Nusa Penida. While visiting, you can join local wildlife tours for opportunities to spot the Bali Starling and other unique wildlife that thrive on the island.

3. Gili Trawangan: The Island of Sunsets and Parties

The largest and liveliest of the Gili Islands, Gili Trawangan is known for its pristine beaches, laid-back atmosphere, and lively nightlife. It is perfect for travellers who want a blend of tranquillity by day and vibrant nightlife by night. 

Moreover, guess what? This island is car-free! Instead of what we all are used to, cars and motorbikes, you’ll find locals and visitors getting around by bicycle or traditional horse-drawn carts called cidomos.

Things to Do on Gili Trawangan

• Turtle Point: Did you know Gili Trawangan’s waters are part of the Coral Triangle, a global hotspot for marine biodiversity? This makes this one of the best spots to experience vibrant underwater life. The point is now a top snorkelling and diving spot, known for its crystal-clear waters and regular sightings of sea turtles.

• Sunset Beach: Sunset Beach offers breathtaking views as the sun sets behind Bali’s Mount Agung. This is where the famous Gili Trawangan beach swing is located. So, if you want to get that iconic sunset photo with a silhouette against the colourful sky, Sunset Beach is your spot!

• The Nest Sculpture: The Nest is an underwater art installation featuring life-size human statues in a circle. Designed by artist Jason deCaires Taylor, these statues promote coral growth and serve as an artificial reef, blending art with marine conservation. It’s a unique site for snorkelling and has become an iconic photography location on the island.

• Main Street: This is your go-to nightlife spot in Gili. Main Street is the heart of Gili Trawangan’s nightlife, with open-air bars, beach clubs, and live music venues. In fact, each night, a different bar is designated as the “main event,” making it easy for visitors to find the best party spot on any given evening.

How to Reach Gili Trawangan?

The fastest route is via daily fast boats from Bali’s Padang Bai, Sanur, or Serangan ports, with travel times from 1.5 to 2 hours. 

Alternatively, you can also fly from Bali or Jakarta to Lombok International Airport. From there, take a taxi or shuttle to Bangsal Harbor, where a quick 15-minute boat ride brings you to Gili Trawangan.

Interesting fact? On Gili Trawangan, visitors can experience the magical sight of bioluminescent plankton lighting up the shoreline at night. After dark, head to a quieter beach area, and as you move in the water, you may see tiny, glowing specks illuminate around you—a mesmerising natural phenomenon that feels almost surreal. 

4. Komodo Island: The Land of Dragons

Part of the Komodo National Park, Komodo Island is famous for its Komodo dragons, the largest living lizard species on Earth, and stunning coral reefs. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for wildlife lovers and underwater enthusiasts. 

Things to Do on Komodo Island

• Komodo Dragon Safari: Komodo Island is the only place in the world where you can see Komodo dragons in their natural habitat. These ancient, giant lizards can reach up to 10 feet long and are both fascinating and intimidating, offering a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife experience. 

• Padar Island Hike: The hike up Padar Island rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding islands and turquoise bays. Known for its unique three-bay formation, the view from Padar is another of the most photographed locations in Indonesia. 

• Batu Bolong: If you are going to Komodo, then this is your diving site. It has vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, including reef sharks, manta rays, and colourful fish. It’s a dream destination for underwater enthusiasts.

• Pink Beach: Pink Beach is one of only a few pink-sand beaches in the world, thanks to a blend of white sand and crushed red coral. This surreal beach offers a perfect spot for relaxation, snorkelling, and photography.

How to Reach Komodo Island?

The most common route is taking a boat from Labuan Bajo, the island of Flores. Daily boat tours (both public and private) operate from Labuan Bojo to Komodo Island, with travel times ranging from 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the boat.

Alternatively, you may fly from Bali to Labuan Bajo on Flores Island, a quick 1-hour flight. From Labuan Bajo, take a boat tour to reach Komodo Island.

Interesting fact? Komodo Island is one of the few places in the world where you can witness a "Komodo dragon courtship dance." What is it? During mating season, typically between July and August, male Komodo dragons perform a rare and dramatic ritual to attract females, including hissing and standing on their hind legs to engage in wrestling-like displays with rivals. This definitely makes up for a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 

5. Bintan Island: A Serene Resort Getaway 

If you are looking for a relaxed and luxurious experience, Bintan Island is the right place for you. The island is known for its upscale resorts, golf courses, and quiet beaches. Moreover, the island also has cultural sites, such as Penyengat Island, and natural wonders, including mangrove forests.

Things to Do on Bintan Island

• Trikora Beach: Trikora Beach is divided into four main sections, each offering a different vibe, from quiet spots for sunbathing to areas with local vendors and water activities. It’s perfect for a day of relaxation, beach activities, or simply unwinding by the ocean. 

• Bintan Lagoon Resort: Bintan Lagoon Resort has been recognized as one of the top golf destinations in Southeast Asia, offering two world-class courses surrounded by lush tropical forests and ocean vistas. Its scenic golf courses are designed by famous architects like Jack Nicklaus.

• Mangrove Tours: Bintan’s mangrove ecosystem is critical to the island's biodiversity and plays a significant role in local conservation, making this tour both educational and scenic. A guided mangrove tour offers a peaceful journey through Bintan’s lush mangrove forests while allowing you to spot local wildlife like monkeys, kingfishers, and even fireflies in the evening. 

• Bintan Eco Farm: Another unique and educational experience to add to your bucket list is a visit to the Bintan Eco Farm. Here, you can learn about organic farming methods, try fresh produce, and even participate in farm activities. It’s a great choice for eco-conscious travellers and families.

How to Reach Bintan Island?

One way to start your trip to Indonesia is to reach Bintan by ferry from Singapore’s Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal. The ride takes about an hour, and Bintan Resort Ferries operates regular daily ferries.

Alternatively, you can reach Bintan by ferry from Batam Island, Indonesia, to reach Bintan. 

Interesting fact? Just a short boat ride from Bintan, Penyengat Island’s historic Sultan Riau Mosque was built in the early 19th century using a mix of eggshells, sand, and limestone instead of cement. This method is said to have been influenced by local Malay techniques, making it a fascinating architectural wonder in Southeast Asia.

6. Weh Island: Sumatra’s Northern Gem

Located off the northern tip of Sumatra, Weh Island (or Pulau Weh) is a hidden treasure for divers and eco-tourists. It is known for its incredible marine life, untouched beaches, and those chasing a more low-key and peaceful vibe.

Things to Do on Weh Island

• Rubiah Marine Park: Rubiah Marine Park is also part of the Coral Triangle and is a paradise for underwater enthusiasts. It offers crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a wide variety of marine life, from colourful fish to larger creatures like manta rays.

• Iboih Beach: This beach is popular, especially amongst backpackers looking for budget accommodations and local eateries that make it a favourite spot for long-term travellers.

• Pria Laot Waterfall Hike: Pria Laot Waterfall is a hidden gem, where after a short trek, visitors are rewarded with a cool, refreshing pool at the base of the waterfall, perfect for a swim in the midst of nature.

• Sabang Town: Sabang is the main town on the island, known for its unique mix of Indonesian, Dutch, and Acehnese architectural styles, making it an interesting destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts.

How to Reach Weh Island?

The easiest way to reach Weh Island is from Banda Aceh, Indonesia. From there, you can take a ferry from Ulee Lheue Port; the fast ferry takes around 45 minutes, while the slower option takes about 2 hours.

And how do you reach Banda Aceh? There are no direct flights from Bali to Banda Aceh. However, you can book a flight from Bali with at least one stopover, typically in Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur, to reach the city. Airlines like AirAsia and Batik Air operate on this route.

Interesting fact? Weh Island is home to Indonesia's westernmost point, marked by the iconic "Kilometer Zero Monument." The monument is a symbolic point where the archipelago begins, and visitors who make the journey here can receive a unique certificate commemorating their visit to this remote landmark.

7. Sumba: The Island of Ancient Traditions

Sumba, located southeast of Bali, is the perfect destination for those seeking a unique cultural experience. The island is famous for its annual Pasola Festival, traditional ikat weaving, and the stunning beaches along its western coast.

Things to Do on Sumba Island

• Pasola Festival: If you visit Indonesia in February or March months, you must attend the Pasola Festival. This traditional horseback battle involves warriors throwing wooden spears at each other, a unique way of honouring ancestral spirits. Moreover, the festival is tied to the Marapu belief system, where spilling blood is seen as an offering to ensure abundant harvests and harmony!

• Weekuri Lake: This saltwater lagoon is a stunning natural wonder with crystal-clear, turquoise waters perfect for swimming, floating, and unwinding amidst scenic cliffs and lush surroundings.

• Traditional Villages: Another must-visit experience is visiting Sumba’s traditional villages, where you can explore iconic thatched houses, meet locals, and witness age-old customs and artistry in practice. Villages like Praijing and Ratenggaro showcase houses with towering roofs, some reaching up to 15 meters in height. These homes represent a rich heritage and a living history of craftsmanship.

• Nihiwatu Beach: Named one of the best beaches in the world, Nihiwatu Beach is home to the exclusive Nihi Resort, frequently ranked among the world’s top luxury resorts and celebrated for its sustainability and community-focused initiatives.

How to Reach Sumba Island?

Sumba Island has two main airports, making it accessible by air from various Indonesian cities. Daily flights are available from Bali and Jakarta to both Tambolaka Airport (West Sumba) and Waingapu Airport (East Sumba). Flights are operated by Garuda Indonesia, Wings Air, and Nam Air.

Alternatively, there are occasional flights connecting Labuan Bajo to Sumba, a convenient option for those visiting multiple islands in the Nusa Tenggara region.

Interesting fact? Sumba’s ikat weavings are among the most intricate in the world, with certain textiles requiring months to complete! Each ikat pattern carries deep cultural significance, often linked to myths, ancestors, and cosmic beliefs. 

8. Flores: A Beautiful Hidden Gem

Flores is a beautiful island known for its volcanic landscapes, colourful crater lakes, and cultural richness. It’s also the main gateway to Komodo National Park, making it an essential stop for travellers interested in both nature and culture.

Things to Do on Flores Island

• Kelimutu Lakes: Kelimutu’s tri-coloured crater lakes are a mesmerising natural phenomenon that draws visitors from around the world. The colors of the lakes frequently change, shifting between turquoise, red, green, and black due to the influence of volcanic gases and mineral interactions. 

• Labuan Bajo: Labuan Bajo is the main gateway to Komodo National Park and offers incredible coastal views, luxurious accommodations, and some of the best sunsets in Indonesia. It’s a hub for island-hopping, diving, and exploring Flores's rich marine biodiversity.

• Spider Web Rice Fields: The name comes from the fact that these circular rice paddies are divided into segments like a spider web, following a traditional farming technique known as "lingko," which reflects ancestral land division practices among the Manggarai people. The place is not only an excellent spot for photos but also reflects the community’s strong cultural roots and practices. 

• Bena Village: Nestled on a hill with views of Mount Inerie, the village is known for its well-preserved traditional houses and ancestral stone monuments. You can see the megalithic stones used for ancient rituals and gain insights into the customs and spirituality of the indigenous Ngada people.

How to Reach Flores Island?

The most popular route to Flores is by flying from Ngurah Rai International Airport (Bali) to Komodo Airport in Labuan Bajo. Multiple daily flights are available and operated by airlines such as Garuda Indonesia, Wings Air, and Nam Air.

Alternatively, you can also fly from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta and Juanda International Airport in Surabaya to Labuan Bajo.

Interesting fact? Flores is also home to the Wae Rebo village, often called the "Village Above the Clouds.” It is a remote traditional village known for its Mbaru Niang houses—tall, conical hand-made homes that are unique to the Manggarai people. Today, the place serves as one of the few places where visitors can experience an authentic, living Manggarai culture in its purest form!

9. Belitung: The Island of White Granite Boulders

Belitung, off the east coast of Sumatra, is known for its stunning beaches and unique granite rock formations. It’s a quiet, picturesque destination for beach lovers and those seeking a more tranquil escape.

Things to Do on Belitung Island

• Tanjung Tinggi Beach: The beach features striking granite boulders scattered across white sand and clear waters, making it a unique spot for relaxation, swimming, and incredible photography. 

• Kaolin Lake: This striking turquoise-blue lake was formed from an abandoned kaolin mining site. Now, the bright blue water against white mineral deposits gives it a surreal look, giving another perfect spot for photography. 

• Museum Kata Andrea Hirata: Founded by Andrea Hirata, author of Laskar Pelangi, the museum celebrates the story that brought international recognition to Belitung. It’s a unique stop for literature lovers and those interested in the cultural impact of Laskar Pelangi.

How to Reach Belitung Island?

Direct flights to H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin International Airport in Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s main town, are available from Jakarta’s international airport. Flights to Belitung are also available from Surabaya, Bandung, and Palembang, though schedules may vary, and some routes may require a connection through Jakarta.

Interesting fact? Belitung’s landscapes were catapulted to fame after being featured in the Indonesian film Laskar Pelangi (The Rainbow Troops), based on Andrea Hirata’s bestselling novel. The movie not only highlighted the island’s stunning beaches, granite formations, and unique culture but also sparked a wave of tourism and renewed interest in preserving Belitung’s natural beauty.

10. Derawan Islands: A Tropical Paradise 

Located off the coast of East Kalimantan, the Derawan Islands are a hidden gem famous for their crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and pristine beaches. This remote island group includes Derawan, Maratua, Sangalaki, and Kakaban Islands, each offering unique experiences for nature lovers, divers, and beach enthusiasts.

Things to Do on the Derawan Islands

• Kakaban Lake: Kakaban Lake is one of only a few lakes in the world where visitors can swim with stingless jellyfish. This rare experience allows you to float among hundreds of jellyfish, an otherworldly and gentle interaction with marine life.

• Manta Point: Sangalaki Island is famous for its manta rays, and Manta Point offers a thrilling opportunity to snorkel or dive alongside these majestic creatures. Sangalaki is also a protected area for green sea turtles, and visitors often have the chance to witness turtle hatchlings being released into the sea.

• Maratua Island: Maratua Island offers secluded beaches, turquoise lagoons, and a laid-back atmosphere. It’s also a popular destination for diving, with sites like Turtle Traffic, where you can even see the green and hawksbill turtles!

• Talisayan: Talisayan, located near the Derawan Islands, is one of the few places where visitors can swim with whale sharks. Moreover, these encounters are ethically managed, with local regulations protecting these vulnerable creatures, allowing for responsible tourism that respects marine life.

How to Reach the Derawan Islands?

The best route is to fly from Jakarta or Bali to Balikpapan Airport (Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport) in East Kalimantan and then take a connecting flight to Berau Airport. From Berau, it’s a two- to three-hour car ride to Tanjung Batu, the nearest harbour. From Tanjung Batu, you can take a speedboat to Derawan Island, which takes around 30 minutes.

Alternatively, fly to Tarakan Airport in North Kalimantan, then take a boat directly to the Derawan Islands, though this route is generally longer and less commonly used.

Interesting fact? The Derawan Islands are one of the few places on Earth where you can swim with four different species of turtles, all in a single day. Derawan Islands is also included within the Coral Triangle, a globally recognised marine area known for having the highest marine biodiversity on the planet.

Conclusion

With these top 10 islands, you’re sure to experience all the wonders Indonesia has to offer, from surreal jellyfish-filled lakes and mystical volcanic craters to pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. Each of these destinations showcases a different facet of Indonesia’s natural diversity and rich cultural heritage, making them a dream for travellers seeking unforgettable adventures.