Russia, the largest country in the world, offers an expansive variety of culture, history, architecture, and natural beauty across its diverse cities. Tourism in Russia has been steadily growing, with millions of international travellers arriving each year to explore its vast landscapes and historical cities. According to CEIC Data, Russia recorded 8,210,405 visitor arrivals in December 2023, slightly down from 8,242,510 in the previous year. Russia is still in the process of recovering from the significant loss of tourism that has occurred as a result of the ongoing conflict with Ukraine.

Despite recent challenges, Russia's cities remain incredible destinations full of culture, history, and unique experiences. From the iconic architecture of Moscow and Saint Petersburg to the coastal beauty of Sochi and the cultural fusion of Kazan, there is much to explore. Russia's vibrant cities are ready to share their wonders, offering travellers an unforgettable journey into its rich heritage and breathtaking landscapes. In this blog, we will explore the ten best cities in Russia, each offering a unique experience.

What are the top 10 famous cities you should visit in Russia?

1. Moscow

2. Saint Petersburg

3. Kazan

4. Sochi

5. Yekaterinburg

6. Vladivostok

7. Kaliningrad

8. Samara

9. Nizhny Novgorod

10. Novosibirsk
    

1. Moscow: The Heart of Russia

Founded in 1147, Moscow is the political and cultural heart of Russia. It boasts some of the world’s most iconic buildings in Moscow, including the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral, which have witnessed centuries of Russian history, from the imperial era to the Soviet Union. Moscow is a city that perfectly blends rich history with vibrant modernity. With its awe-inspiring landmarks, unique museums, cultural performances, and dynamic lifestyle, it promises an immersive experience.

• How to reach: Three major airports serve Moscow. Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), and Vnukovo (VKO). It is also well-connected by high-speed trains like the Sapsan and overnight trains to other Russian cities.

• Best time to visit: May to September is the best time.

• Major events to attend: Victory Day Parade (May 9), Moscow International Film Festival (June), Circle of Light Festival (September)

• Things to buy: Matryoshka Dolls, Fabergé Egg Replicas, Russian Lacquer Boxes

• Best attractions: Red Square, Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, Bolshoi Theatre, GUM Department Store

2. Saint Petersburg: The Venice of the North

Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, Saint Petersburg was envisioned as Russia’s window to Europe. The city served as the imperial capital for over 200 years and reflects Russian opulence with its palaces and baroque architecture. Saint Petersburg is Russia’s cultural capital, known for its canals, palaces, and vibrant arts scene. The city is perfect for travellers interested in Russia’s royal history and world-renowned art collections.

• How to reach: Pulkovo Airport (LED) serves international and domestic flights. High-speed trains, such as the Sapsan, connect Saint Petersburg to Moscow.

• Best time to visit: June to early July during the White Nights, when nearly 24-hour daylight provides endless opportunities for exploring the city.

• Major events to attend: White Nights Festival (June), Scarlet Sails Celebration (June), St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (June)

• Things to buy: Russian Porcelain, Amber Jewelry, Ushanka Hats

• Best attractions: The Hermitage Museum, Peterhof Palace, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, Nevsky Prospekt, Saint Isaac's Cathedral

3. Kazan: The Capital of Tatarstan 

Founded over a millennium ago, Kazan is one of Russia's oldest cities and the centre of Tatar culture. Known for its Kazan Kremlin, the city blends Islamic and Russian Orthodox heritage. Kazan offers a unique cultural fusion, with impressive architecture like the Kul Sharif Mosque and a rich history showcasing Russian and Tatar influences.

• How to reach: Kazan International Airport (KZN) connects Kazan to major Russian and international cities. The city is also accessible by train from Moscow.

• Best time to visit: June to August, when the weather is warm and cultural festivals are in full swing.

• Major events to attend: Sabantuy Festival (June), Kazan International Muslim Film Festival (September)

• Things to buy: Chak-chak (Tatar sweet), Tatar Leather Crafts, Handmade Jewelry

• Best attractions: Kazan Kremlin, Kul Sharif Mosque, Bauman Street, Temple of All Religions, Riviera Aquapark

4. Sochi : Russia’s Resort City

Sochi gained global fame after hosting the 2014 Winter Olympics, but it has long been known as a popular seaside resort since the Soviet era. Sochi’s unique combination of beaches and mountains offers something for every season whether you want to swim in the Black Sea or ski in the Caucasus Mountains.

• How to reach: Sochi International Airport (AER) connects Sochi to major Russian cities. Trains from Moscow also serve Sochi, with scenic routes along the Black Sea coast.

• Best time to visit: May to September for beach activities or December to February for winter sports.

• Major events to attend: Russian Grand Prix (October), Kinotavr Film Festival (June)

• Things to buy: Local Tea, Sochi Honey, Handmade Soaps

• Best attractions: Rosa Khutor Alpine Resort, Sochi Arboretum, Krasnaya Polyana, Stalin’s Dacha, Skypark AJ Hackett

5. Yekaterinburg: The Ural Gem

Founded in 1723, Yekaterinburg is known for its tragic history as the place where the Romanovs were executed, marking the end of Russia’s imperial era. Yekaterinburg offers a blend of Soviet-era monuments, modern architecture, and natural beauty, making it perfect for history enthusiasts.

• How to reach: Koltsovo International Airport (SVX) connects Yekaterinburg to major domestic and a few international destinations.

• Best time to visit: May to September, when the weather is mild and ideal for exploring the city.

• Major events to attend: Eurasia International Music Festival (September), Old New Rock Festival (January)

• Things to buy: Malachite Jewelry, Soviet Memorabilia, Traditional Ural Handicrafts

• Best attractions: Church on the Blood, Vysotsky Viewing Platform, QWERTY Monument, Rastorguyev-Kharitonov Mansion

6. Vladivostok: Russia’s Gateway to the East

Founded in 1860, Vladivostok is a major port city on the Pacific Ocean. It has served as an important naval base throughout Russian history. It is the endpoint of the Trans-Siberian Railway, making it a major gateway between Russia and its neighbouring countries, such as China and Japan. Vladivostok's stunning seaside scenery, hilly streets, and Asian cultural influences make it one of Russia's most unique cities. It is known for its breathtaking views, vibrant cultural life, and beautiful nature.

• How to reach: Vladivostok International Airport (VVO) serves flights from major Russian cities and a few international locations. You can also reach Vladivostok by taking the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway.

• Best time to visit: June to September offers the Best time to visit Vladivostok, with mild temperatures perfect for exploring its coastal attractions.

• Major events to attend: Pacific Meridian International Film Festival (September), Vladivostok International Jazz Festival (October), Tiger Day Festival (September)

• Things to buy: Russian Navy Souvenirs, Seafood Products (especially canned crab), Asian-inspired Ceramics

• Best attractions: Russky Bridge, Eagle’s Nest Hill for panoramic views, Vladivostok Fortress Museum, Svetlanskaya Street

7. Kaliningrad: A City Between Europe and Russia

Kaliningrad, formerly Königsberg, was part of Prussia until it became a Russian exclave after WWII. The city's architecture reflects its varied history, with German-style buildings sitting alongside Soviet influences. Kaliningrad’s unique blend of cultures, charming streets, and beautiful Baltic coastline make it a must-see. It has rich historical sites, including castles, cathedrals, and remnants of Prussian heritage.

• How to reach: Khrabrovo Airport (KGD) connects Kaliningrad to Moscow and other major cities. Flights are the most convenient option, as Kaliningrad is geographically separate from mainland Russia.

• Best time to visit: June to August is ideal for enjoying Kaliningrad's coastal beauty and temperate climate.

• Major events to attend: Kaliningrad City Day (July), Amber Forum (June), Kaliningrad Jazz Festival (August)

• Things to buy: Amber Jewelry (Kaliningrad is famous for its amber), Konigsberg Marzipan, Soviet Memorabilia

• Best attractions: Königsberg Cathedral, Museum of the World Ocean, Amber Museum, Brandenburg Gate

8. Samara: The Heart of the Volga

Samara was founded in 1586 as a fortress and later became a major industrial and cultural hub. During WWII, Samara was the backup capital of the Soviet Union, and many government offices were relocated here. Samara’s beautiful Volga River embankment, its charming old town, and Soviet-era monuments make it an interesting and scenic city to explore.

• How to reach: Kurumoch International Airport (KUF) has flights connecting Samara to major Russian cities. There are also train connections, including overnight trains from Moscow.

• Best time to visit: May to September is the Best time to visit, with warm temperatures perfect for enjoying river cruises and outdoor activities.

• Major events to attend: Grushinsky Festival (July), Victory Day Celebrations (May 9), Samara Jazz Festival (July)

• Things to buy: Zhigulevskoye Beer (a famous local beer), Traditional Russian Shawls, Local Honey

• Best attractions: Samara Embankment, Stalin’s Bunker (used during WWII), Samara Space Museum, Iversky Women’s Monastery

9. Nizhny Novgorod: The Hilltop Beauty

Founded in 1221, Nizhny Novgorod played a vital role as a trading hub in medieval Russia. It was an important centre during the Russian Empire and later became a hub for Soviet industrial development. Nizhny Novgorod’s historic Kremlin, panoramic views of the Volga River, and charming architecture make it one of Russia’s most scenic cities. It is also known for its well-preserved historical centre.

• How to reach: Strigino International Airport (GOJ) has flights to and from major Russian cities and is also accessible by high-speed trains from Moscow.

• Best time to visit: May to September is the best time to enjoy the scenic views of the Volga River and explore the city's landmarks comfortably.

• Major events to attend: Nizhny Novgorod City Day (June), Volga Day Festival (June), Street Theatre Festival (August)

• Things to buy: Khokhloma Wooden Items (a traditional Russian handicraft style), Local Honey and Mead, Handmade Pottery

• Best attractions: Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Chkalov Staircase, Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

10. Novosibirsk: The Capital of Siberia

Founded in 1893, Novosibirsk quickly became a major transportation and industrial hub thanks to the Trans-Siberian Railway. Today, it is Russia’s third-largest city and the largest in Siberia. Novosibirsk is a vibrant, modern city offering a mix of Russian culture, art, and natural beauty. The Ob River, spacious parks, and interesting Soviet architecture make it a great stop on a Siberian adventure.

• How to reach: Tolmachevo Airport (OVB) is the main airport, offering both domestic and some international flights. Trans-Siberian Railway routes also pass through Novosibirsk.

• Best time to visit: June to August is the best time, with mild weather that makes it easy to explore the city’s parks and outdoor attractions.

• Major events to attend: Novosibirsk City Day (June), Siberian Snow Sculpture Festival (January), International Ballet Festival (March)

• Things to buy: Siberian Birchwood Crafts, Siberian Honey and Berries, Handmade Woolen Clothing

• Best attractions: Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Lenin Square, Novosibirsk Zoo

Conclusion

Russia’s diverse cities offer a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers, from the imperial grandeur of Moscow and Saint Petersburg to the seaside charm of Sochi and Vladivostok, and the cultural fusion in Kazan. Whether you're fascinated by history, intrigued by cultural diversity, or seeking adventure, Russia’s top cities invite you to explore their fascinating stories, spectacular architecture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Let Atlys take care of your travel preparations for your Russian escape, ensuring a hassle-free and memorable journey.