Located in the northeastern corner of Africa, Egypt is a land of history, rich culture, and diverse, stunning natural landscapes. According to the CEO of the Egyptian Tourism Authority, Amr El-Kady, in the initial seven months of 2024, Egypt received 8 million visitors and the total number of tourists in 2024 is expected to surpass 15 million, compared to 14.9 million in 2023. 

Source: UN Tourism

Well, the reason for such popularity is pretty simple. Whether you're a history buff wanting to explore the Great Pyramid of Giza and see Egyptian mummies in its world-renowned museums, a water sports lover seeking to dive into the vibrant reefs of Sharm El Sheikh, a culture enthusiast looking to discover the historic centre of Cairo, or someone wanting to relax on beautiful beaches, Egypt has something for everyone. 

Since the country boasts a diverse landscape and an array of unique experiences, knowing the best time to visit Egypt is essential to making the most of your trip. So, if you’re planning to explore this iconic destination, let us guide you through the country’s season calendar. 

Planning a trip to Egypt? Apply for your Egypt e-visa through Atlys and ensure a hassle-free experience!

Best Time to Visit Egypt: Season-by-Season Analysis

To provide a visual overview, here is a bar graph representing Egypt’s month-by-month average temperatures (°C):

Winter Season (October to April)

The period from October to April is considered the best time of the year to travel to Egypt, with December through February being the peak travel months due to optimal weather conditions. During the winter months, average temperatures in Egypt range from 14°C (low) to 25°C (high). These moderate temperatures make outdoor exploration enjoyable and safe, even during the sunniest part of the day. The weather is also generally dry, with little to no rainfall, which means no interruption in your travel plans!

The winter months of October to April are perfect for visiting the Pyramids of Giza, the Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings and other archaeological marvels. The cooler weather allows for long periods of outdoor exploration without the risk of heat exhaustion. Additionally, a cruise along the Nile River from Aswan to Luxor is especially enjoyable in winter, with temperate weather making for a comfortable experience on deck and during onshore excursions.

Special highlight? The cooler climate also sets the perfect stage for attending unique events. For instance, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival. Twice a year, this extraordinary and rare event takes place in February and October when the early morning sunlight aligns perfectly to illuminate the inner sanctuary of the temple, bathing the statues of Ramses II and two other gods in light while leaving the statue of Ptah, the god of the underworld, in shadow. Thousands of locals and foreigners gather to celebrate this phenomenon as a festival marking the anniversaries of Ramses II’s coronation and birthday. 

Challenges 

While winter in Egypt is considered the best time for tourism, it does come with minor challenges that you must know. 

• High tourist volume: The peak months of December and January see a significant influx of tourists. This means crowded attractions and higher prices for accommodations and tours.

• Cool evenings and mornings: Nights can be cooler, particularly in desert areas and locations like Luxor and Aswan, where temperatures can dip to 8°C or lower.

• Windy conditions: Some coastal areas, such as those along the Mediterranean, can experience strong winds, which may affect your outdoor activities’ itinerary like beach visits or boat trips.

Tip: Although winter in Egypt brings some challenges, they can be easily managed. To avoid crowded attractions and higher prices, plan visits during early mornings or late afternoons and book accommodations in advance. Pack layers or light jackets to stay warm during cooler evenings, especially in desert areas. For windy conditions, check weather forecasts and plan your itinerary accordingly.

Summer Season (May to September)

The summer season in Egypt spans from May to September. It is characterised by high temperatures, particularly in the southern regions like Luxor and Aswan, where daytime highs can exceed 40°C. However, the good part is that cities along the northern coast and the Red Sea, such as Alexandria and Sharm El Sheikh, offer milder climates, making them popular destinations for summer getaways within the country! Long days filled with sunshine and minimal rainfall make it suitable for beach and water activities.

The Red Sea Riviera, with its world-class diving and snorkelling spots, becomes a major attraction during this season, as the clear, warm waters and vibrant marine life provide exceptional experiences for underwater enthusiasts. In addition, travellers flock to the outdoor archaeological sites during early mornings or late evenings to avoid the intense midday heat.

Special highlight? The summer season is the ideal time for beach festivals and water sports. Events along the Red Sea coast often include music festivals, beach parties, and international water sports competitions. These activities are best enjoyed with the warm summer weather and the region’s lively atmosphere.

Challenges

While summer in Egypt offers its own set of attractions, it does come with challenges:

• Extreme heat: Daytime temperatures in places like Luxor and Aswan can exceed 40°C, making mid-day outdoor activities uncomfortable or risky.  The sun’s rays are particularly intense during summer, leading to dehydration or sunburn if proper precautions aren’t taken.

• Crowded coastal areas: The popularity of coastal destinations for summer vacations can result in crowded beaches and higher prices for accommodations.

Tip: If you are planning a summer getaway to Egypt, here are a few tips: Schedule outdoor activities early in the morning or after sunset to avoid the peak heat; stay hydrated; wear lightweight clothing and use sun protection to combat the intense sun; and book accommodations in advance for coastal areas to secure the best rates and locations. 

Spring (March to May): The Shoulder Season

Spring in Egypt, from March to May, is considered a shoulder season, bridging the cooler winter and the hotter summer months. This period is often favoured by travellers seeking a balance between pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Average temperatures typically range from 20°C to 30°C, making outdoor exploration comfortable, especially during mornings and late afternoons. 

Spring is also a good time to visit Egypt, as it provides an excellent opportunity to visit major archaeological sites like the Pyramids of Giza, Karnak Temple, and the Valley of the Kings without the dense tourist numbers seen during peak winter months. The moderate climate also makes a Nile cruise from Aswan to Luxor particularly enjoyable, offering comfortable conditions for sightseeing both on and off the vessel. Additionally, the Red Sea resorts continue to attract visitors with warm, inviting waters perfect for diving, snorkelling, or simply lounging by the beach.

Special highlight? Spring is known for events such as Sham El-Nessim, a national holiday that typically falls in April and marks the arrival of spring. It is celebrated with outdoor picnics, local foods, and festive gatherings along the Nile and in public parks, offering an authentic glimpse into Egyptian culture.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn in Egypt, spanning September to November, starts with high temperatures, especially in September when daytime highs can still reach 35°C or more, particularly in southern areas like Luxor and Aswan. This can make early autumn travel challenging for outdoor activities, with intense midday heat reminiscent of summer. However, by October and November, the weather becomes more manageable, with temperatures dropping to 20°C–28°C, offering comfortable conditions for sightseeing.

The reduced tourist numbers compared to peak winter months (December to January) mean you can experience iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Luxor with more space and less rush. The landscapes also have a warm, sun-soaked glow, providing a unique atmosphere distinct from spring's greenery. 

Best Time to Visit Egypt Based on Your Interests

1. Budget-Friendly Travel

The late summer months, from August to early September, are best for those seeking a budget trip to Egypt. During these off-season months, there are reduced prices for accommodations, flights, and tours. Although temperatures remain high, especially inland, coastal areas enjoy breezes that make the heat more manageable. 

2. Nile Cruise

The cooler months from October to April are ideal for Nile cruises. During this period, the weather is moderate, perfect for spending time on deck and enjoying views of iconic sites like the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Travellers can explore these historical stops without the discomfort of extreme heat.

3. Exploring the Pyramids

The cooler months of October to April are best for visiting the Pyramids of Giza and other archaeological sites. Comfortable temperatures during this time will allow you to spend extended periods exploring the extensive open spaces and surrounding desert without the risk of heat exhaustion.

4. Red Sea Vacations

Despite being hot inland, the summer months of June to August are ideal for a vacation at Red Sea coastal resorts. Refreshing sea breezes make activities such as beach lounging, water sports, and luxury resort stays enjoyable. 

5. Hot Air Balloon Ride

Hot air balloon rides over Luxor are best enjoyed during the cooler months from October to April. This period allows for an early morning adventure with comfortable weather, avoiding the extreme heat that can occur later in the day or during the summer months.

Have you chosen the perfect time for your trip to Egypt? Then, take the next step in planning your perfect trip by reading our comprehensive blog on What to Pack for Egypt: The Ultimate Packing Checklist, and ensure you're fully prepared for your adventure.

Conclusion

Egypt offers diverse experiences year-round, with each season providing unique opportunities tailored to different interests. The best time to visit depends on what you hope to do—from exploring iconic sites and diving in the Red Sea to attending cultural festivals. Winter (October to April) remains the most favourable period for most tourists, providing an optimal balance of mild weather and access to top attractions. Budget travellers may prefer late summer for cost savings, while water enthusiasts will find spring to early autumn perfect for sea activities.

So, whether you are drawn by the allure of history, the warmth of the Red Sea, or the vibrancy of Egyptian festivals, there’s an ideal time for everyone to discover this ancient wonder. ​

Visiting Egypt soon? Check out our “Complete Egypt Travel Guide” where we cover everything from what to pack, essential apps to download, travel tips, and more for a seamless adventure!