The Complete Cairo Travel Guide For Beginners
The Complete Cairo Travel Guide For Beginners
Hollywood loves its diversity. And one of the places it seems to be obsessed with is Egypt, and specifically - Cairo. And if you've ever seen a Hollywood movie set in Cairo, you'll be familiar with the dusty, sun-baked city with a mix of ancient ruins, neon lights, and the must-have tuk-tuk chase scene.
That said, maybe they deserve some credit. You can indeed, find merchants selling their ware and striking deals at the markets, and click a couple of camels walking through the desert. But Cairo’s a bit more... well, real. Outside of action movie clichés.
It's got history, sure, but it's also got bustling cafes, crazy nightlife, and a lot less running from ancient curses and a lot more living in the moment. If you’d like a taste of what that might look like, read on.
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When to Visit Cairo
Weather Overview
Spring (March to May)
The temperatures sit pretty around 20–30°C, which is like the Goldilocks zone for exploring. Not too hot, not too cold—just right. You might also get a little light drizzle in March.
Perfect For: Wandering through ancient temples, clicking shots in flower-filled parks, and sipping coffee while people-watching in cozy cafes without breaking a sweat.Summer (June to August)
Hot. Like, really hot. Temps can push 35–40°C, and you're basically walking through a sauna. But the upsides are fewer tourists, and low hotel prices, so if you don't mind feeling like you're in a desert breeze, you get the city at a steal.
Perfect For: Early morning Nile cruises, hiding out in air-conditioned museums, and chugging down icy karkadeh (hibiscus tea) at every corner to cool off.
Autumn (September to November)
The heat starts to cool, with temps hovering between 25–35°C. It's the sweet spot where the city’s still lively, and everything feels just right for a bit of outdoor exploring without needing a cold shower every 20 minutes. Plus, the fall vibes bring a little more breeze and less sweat.
Perfect For: Cruising the Nile at sunset, soaking up Cairo's rich history in the museums, and hitting up local street markets without turning into a puddle.Winter (December to February)
Cool and crisp, with temps dipping to 10–20°C. It can rain occasionally, but with fewer crowds, it’s the perfect time to roam the city like a local.
Perfect For: Exploring ancient ruins without the crowds, enjoying hearty Egyptian street food to warm you up, and cuddling up with a cup of sahlab (a sweet, warm, creamy drink) to make everything feel cozy.
For a more detailed overview, check out our blog on the best time to visit Egypt.
Festivals & Events
Coptic Christmas (January 7)
Egypt’s Christian community celebrates with feasts, family time, and a little extra magic in the air. The streets are decorated with flowers and lights, and while the crowds may thin out, the vibe is full of warmth.Sham El-Nessim (April)
Egypt’s spring festival, and it’s like a giant celebration of all things fresh and fun. Think picnics, local food, and a massive dose of spring energy.Cairo International Film Festival (November)
If you're a cinephile, this festival is your jam. The best of Egyptian and international cinema all in one place, with a side of glamour and glitz. It's Cairo with a touch of Hollywood.
For a more general guide on the prime time to explore the country of Egypt, check out our blog on the best time to visit Egypt.
Ideal Visit Duration
To really soak in Cairo’s magic, aim for 4–6 days. This gives you time to see the key sights, explore the streets, and maybe even escape for a day trip to the Pyramids, Giza, or beyond.
If you’re visiting during spring or autumn (aka peak seasons), book your accommodations in advance. You'll want those extra savings to splurge on souvenirs—or an extra bowl of koshari (because you will definitely want more).
Check out our guide to Cairo airport for a detailed overview of what to do after arrival.
What to Pack for Cairo
Let’s talk about how to pack so you can handle the heat, the hustle, and everything else Cairo throws your way.
Seasonal Packing Tips
Packing for Summer (June to August)
Cairo doesn’t do subtle when it comes to summer heat—temps can easily creep past 35°C, and you'll definitely feel the sun on your skin. Pack light, breathable clothes—think cotton, linen, and anything that won’t stick to you after five minutes outside. Sunscreen (SPF 50+, because you’re in the desert, my friend) and a wide-brimmed hat are a must to keep that fierce sun at bay. Also, Cairo can throw some unexpected rain in the summer, so a compact umbrella may be a savior.Packing for Winter (December to February)
Cairo’s winter is the definition of mild, but the evenings can still surprise you with a chill—especially if you’re not used to the desert air at night. Throw in a couple of light sweaters, a cozy scarf, and a jacket. But, fair warning, indoor heating isn’t exactly a thing here, so you'll want to keep your layers close.
Cultural Considerations
Religious Sites
Cairo is home to a stunning mix of religious sites, and dressing appropriately is key. For mosques and churches, cover your shoulders and knees. Women can bring a light scarf to wrap around their heads (you’ll need it for the mosques). Men, let’s just say no shorts—long pants are the way to go here. Respect goes a long way in Cairo, and dressing the part is an easy win.For a better understanding, check out our blog on the rules to follow as a tourist in Egypt.
Footwear
Forget your fancy heels or those cute sandals that look great for Instagram but suck in real life. Cairo’s streets are uneven and full of cobblestones. Comfort is key. Pack some sturdy walking shoes, and if you're visiting during the rainy season (November–March), make sure they’re waterproof to avoid soggy socks.
Packing Essentials
Power Adapters: Egypt uses Type C and Type F plugs, so don’t forget to pack an adapter if you want to keep your phone juiced up.
Mosquito Repellent: Cairo’s mosquitos are not shy, and they do not care if you're a tourist. Don’t leave home without some repellent.
Sunscreen: Cairo’s sun isn’t joking around. Protect your skin with high SPF (ideally 50+). The only thing you want red is your lipstick, not your face.
Hand Sanitizer: The street food in Cairo is amazing—but you’ll want to keep those hands clean before diving into a plate of koshari or falafel.
Reusable Water Bottle: Cairo’s tap water isn’t the friendliest, so stick with bottled water or fill up at your hotel. Hydration is key when you’re exploring the city’s maze of streets.
Day Bag: A small, secure bag to stash your essentials—phone, wallet, camera (you’re going to want it)—is your best bet. That way, you’re free to explore the city without juggling your stuff.
For a better idea, check out our blog on what to pack for Egypt.
Where to Stay in Cairo
Neighborhood Guide
1. Downtown Cairo
Cairo’s beating heart — chaotic, vibrant, and always buzzing. This is where the action happens. Picture honking taxis, crowded streets, and a sensory overload of food vendors selling everything from falafel to kebabs. It’s a blend of the old and new with colonial-era buildings, modern coffee shops, and street markets that never sleep.
Stay Here If: You want to be in the thick of things, love the hustle and bustle, and can handle a little noise. Think museums, shopping, and classic Cairo vibes.
What to Expect: A mix of budget hostels, boutique hotels, and a few mid-range options. You’ll be right next to iconic spots like Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum.
Average Prices: Dorm beds starting at around $10-15/night, with private rooms ranging from $30-60.
Recommendations
City View Hotel (Budget Friendly)
Location: Nestled in the heart of Cairo, this hotel offers easy access to local attractions and the Nile River.
Amenities: Guests can enjoy air-conditioned rooms with free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and a terrace.
Pricing: Rates start at approximately $20 per night, making it an affordable choice for travelers seeking comfort without breaking the bank.
The Nile Ritz-Carlton (Luxury)
Location: Situated on the banks of the Nile River, this 5-star hotel offers stunning views and is within walking distance to attractions like the Egyptian Museum and Tahrir Square.
Amenities: The hotel features multiple dining options, a spa, and elegantly designed rooms with private balconies.
Pricing: Rooms start at around $230 per night, reflecting its luxury status and prime location.
2. Zamalek
Imagine an island oasis in the middle of Cairo's chaos. Zamalek is lush, upscale, and much calmer than the rest of the city. This leafy neighborhood is home to embassies, museums, and a few trendy cafes. Perfect for those who want to experience Cairo but in a more peaceful, laid-back setting.
Stay Here If: You want a quieter, more refined area, but still want to be close to downtown. Perfect for a relaxed vibe with easy access to Cairo’s history and culture.
What to Expect: Upscale hotels, art galleries, and peaceful cafes. You’re also close to the Cairo Opera House and the Gayer-Anderson Museum.
Average Prices: Around $60-150/night for mid-range hotels, with luxury accommodations reaching up to $300+.
Recommendation:
Zamalek House Hotel (Mid-range):
Location: Situated in the Zamalek district of Cairo, this hotel offers easy access to local attractions and the Nile River.
Amenities: Guests can enjoy air-conditioned rooms with free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and a terrace.
Pricing: Rates start at approximately $40-50 per night, making it an affordable choice for travelers seeking comfort without breaking the bank.
Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah (Luxury)
Location: Situated on the southern tip of Zamalek Island, this 5-star hotel offers stunning views of the Nile River and is within walking distance to attractions like the Opera House and Cairo Tower.
Amenities: The hotel features an infinity outdoor pool, multiple dining options, a holistic spa, and elegantly designed rooms with private balconies.
Pricing: Rooms start at around $279 per night, reflecting its luxury status and prime location.
3. Maadi:
This leafy suburb is the expat hub of Cairo, where you can enjoy a quieter pace of life while still being just a short trip from the city center. Maadi offers plenty of green spaces, international restaurants, and a suburban vibe that feels a bit like home, with a twist of Egyptian charm.
Stay Here If: You want a more relaxed, residential feel with easy access to Cairo’s main attractions. It’s ideal for families, long-term stays, or anyone looking to escape the city center madness.
What to Expect: Apartment rentals, guesthouses, and chic boutique hotels. It’s quieter, but still offers plenty of places to eat, drink, and shop.
Average Prices: Expect around $50-100/night for mid-range options, with luxury accommodations going above $150+.
Recommendation
Maadi Hotel (Mid-range)
Location: Nestled in the leafy suburb of Maadi, this hotel offers a tranquil retreat from the city's hustle and bustle.
Amenities: Guests can enjoy comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool with panoramic views of the Nile River, and a fitness center.
Pricing: Rates start at approximately $50 per night, making it an affordable choice for travelers seeking comfort without breaking the bank.
Waldorf Astoria Cairo Heliopolis (Luxury)
Location: Situated in the presidential quarter near Cairo International Airport, this hotel offers luxurious accommodations with a high sense of Egyptian heritage.
Amenities: The hotel features an astonishing range of dining options, the largest event space in Cairo, and a wealth of amenities including a spa and fitness center.
Pricing: Rooms start at around $150 per night, reflecting its luxury status and prime location.
Practical Tips for Booking and Staying:
Book in Advance: Cairo can get busy, especially during peak seasons (like spring and autumn), so book early for the best deals.
Check-in/Check-out Times: Standard check-in is usually between 2-3 PM, and check-out is at 12 PM. Some places may be flexible if you have an early flight or late check-out request, as long as you mention it in advance.
Cost Savvy: For budget-friendly options, check travel apps like Agoda or Booking.com. You can often find great deals by comparing prices.
Pro Tip: If you’re not a fan of noise, especially in Downtown Cairo, ask for a room on a higher floor or away from the street. Or, just pack some earplugs—Cairo’s soundtrack of honking horns and street chatter is hard to escape.
Things to Do in Cairo
For History & Culture Buffs
1. The Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx
The Pyramids of Giza, standing on the Giza Plateau, are ancient tombs built over 4,500 years ago for Egypt’s pharaohs. Constructed with precise engineering and massive stone blocks, they are an enduring testament to the architectural prowess of the Old Kingdom. The complex includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, each significant in size and historical value.
The Sphinx
Next to these pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a limestone statue with a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s head, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. This massive statue has no shortage of personality, guarding the Giza Plateau with that legendary, ever-patient stare. Though no one knows exactly why it was built, many say it represents Pharaoh Khafre and stands as an eternal, slightly cryptic watchman.
Best Time to Visit
Hit up the pyramids in the cooler months between November and February. With more bearable temps (15°C to 25°C) and smaller crowds, it’s prime pyramid season. Trust us; you’ll thank yourself for dodging the blazing summer sun.
Location
The Pyramids of Giza are perched on the Giza Plateau, about 15 kilometers southwest of central Cairo. It's like Cairo's ancient backyard, where the city meets the desert.
Pricing for Foreigners
Area Entry
Adult: EGP 700
Student: EGP 350
Vehicle Entry Fees
Car & Taxi: EGP 25
Micro-bus: EGP 50
Coaster: EGP 75
Bus: EGP 100
Additional Fees for Specific Sites
Great Pyramid of Khufu (Interior Access)
Foreigners: EGP 400
Egyptians/Arabs: EGP 50
Pyramid of Khafre or Menkaure (Interior Access)
Foreigners: EGP 100 each
Egyptians/Arabs: EGP 20 each
Please note that these fees are subject to change, so it's advisable to verify the latest rates before your visit.
2. The Egyptian Museum
Perched in Cairo's bustling Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum is like Egypt's attic—overflowing with ancient goodies. Home to over 120,000 artifacts, it's the ultimate playground for history buffs. The crown jewel is King Tutankhamun's blinged-out stash, including that famous golden death mask that's launched a thousand Instagram posts.
Location
Smack dab in Tahrir Square, Cairo's beating heart. You can't miss it—just look for the grand, pinkish building that's been standing there since 1902.
Pricing for Foreigners
General Admission:
Adults: EGP 200
Students: EGP 100
Royal Mummy Room:
Adults: EGP 180
Students: EGP 90
Best Time to Visit
Aim for early mornings on weekdays to dodge the selfie-stick-wielding crowds. And if you visit between November and February, you'll enjoy cooler temps—because nobody likes sweating over sarcophagi.
How to Get There
By Taxi: Flag one down, and for about EGP 20–30, you'll be there in 15–20 minutes—traffic gods permitting.
By Bus: Plenty of buses swing by Tahrir Square. It's cheap as chips, usually under EGP 5, but brace yourself for a local experience.
For a better grasp on getting around in Egypt, check out our comprehensive guide to transport options in Egypt.
What to Watch Out For
Photography Rules: Snapping pics is mostly cool, but ditch the flash. Some exhibits are camera-shy, so keep an eye out for signs.
Crowds: This place gets packed, especially during peak tourist times. Plan ahead to avoid feeling like a sardine in a sarcophagus.
3. The Citadel of Saladin
Perched on top of Mokattam Hill, the Citadel of Saladin is a legendary fortress with some seriously impressive views. Built by Sultan Saladin in the late 12th century to fend off Crusaders, this place was Cairo’s power HQ for over 700 years. Today, it’s more like a time capsule packed with mosques, palaces, and museums, giving you a deep dive into Egypt’s history without the need for a textbook.
Inside the Citadel: Muhammad Ali’s Alabaster Mosque
Once you step inside, you’ll find the massive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also called the Alabaster Mosque for its glowy white marble walls. Built in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali Pasha (Egypt’s own ambitious ruler), this mosque has all the classic Ottoman features—huge domes, towering minarets, and a courtyard big enough for a small village.
The 14th-century Mosque of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad is also tucked inside the Citadel, adding a whole different era of design to the mix.
Best Time to Visit
The open courtyards and hilltop views are best enjoyed when Cairo isn’t cooking at full blast. The sweet spot is November to February, when temps hover around a comfy 15°C to 25°C, perfect for a laid-back day of exploring.
Location
The Citadel sits on Mokattam Hill, just southeast of downtown Cairo, so you’re not far from spots like Tahrir Square. It’s like Cairo’s ancient watchtower, keeping an eye on the city from above.
Pricing for Foreigners
General Admission
Adults: EGP 200
Students: EGP 100
Vehicle Entry Fees
Car & Taxi: EGP 25
Micro-bus: EGP 50
Bus: EGP 100
Prices sometimes shift, so double-check before heading out.
How to Get There
Taxi: A taxi from central Cairo is around 50–100 EGP and takes about 15-20 minutes. Drivers might throw in a bit of Cairo history chat as a free bonus.
Bus: A local bus going toward Mokattam Hill is a wallet-friendly 5 EGP, but you’ll need to walk a bit to reach the entrance.
Tour Groups: Tons of tour options include the Citadel if you want a guided experience and hassle-free entry.
Additional Info
Photo Rules: Some areas, especially inside the mosques, might have photo restrictions—check before you start snapping.
Minimal Shade: Cairo’s sun shows no mercy, so pack sunscreen and plenty of water to keep cool.
Pro Tip
Get there right before sunset for some killer views. Watching Cairo from up here as the city lights start twinkling is the perfect way to wrap up your visit.
For Foodies
Must-Try Dishes in Cairo
1. Koshari
Egypt’s iconic street food and a serious carb fix, koshari combines rice, pasta, lentils, and chickpeas with a topping of spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. This dish is beloved for its flavor and price—definitely a go-to for locals and travelers alike.
Where to Get It: Koshary Abou Tarek (Downtown), Koshari El Tahrir (multiple branches), and street vendors in busy areas like Dokki and Maadi.
Cost: 20–30 EGP ($0.60 - $1 USD)
Pro Tip: Ask for extra garlic sauce and chili oil on the side for a true Egyptian flavor boost.
2. Fattah
A traditional dish for special occasions, fattah layers rice and crispy bread with tender, saucy meat, topped with a garlicky vinegar sauce. Rich and flavorful, it’s the kind of meal that brings everyone to the table.
Where to Get It: Al-Haram Restaurant (Giza Square), Sobhy Kaber (Shubra), and traditional eateries in Old Cairo.
Cost: 50–70 EGP ($1.60 - $2.30 USD)
Pro Tip: Go hungry. The portions are generous, and it’s a feast meant to satisfy.
3. Ful Medames and Ta’ameya (Egyptian Falafel)
The breakfast staples here. Ful is a mashed fava bean stew, often spiced up with garlic, lemon, and oil. Ta’ameya, the Egyptian take on falafel, is crispy and packed with herbs—perfect in a pita with a dash of tahini.
Where to Get It: Felfela (Downtown), Gad (multiple locations), and street food carts in spots like Tahrir Square.
Cost: Around 15–25 EGP ($0.50 - $0.80 USD)
Pro Tip: Order both and combine them for a classic breakfast wrap, Egyptian-style.
4. Molokhia
This garlicky, green jute-leaf soup has a unique, slightly slimy texture that’s surprisingly addictive. Typically served over rice with a choice of meat, it’s a staple with a serious local fanbase.
Where to Get It: Sobhy Kaber (Shubra), El Prince (Imbaba), and smaller traditional restaurants in Old Cairo.
Cost: 70–90 EGP ($2.30 - $3 USD)
Pro Tip: If you’re new to molokhia, try it here where it’s known to convert skeptics.
5. Konafa and Basbousa (Sweet Treats)
Egyptian desserts don’t hold back on the sweetness. Konafa is a crispy, syrup-soaked pastry filled with cream or cheese, while basbousa is a rich semolina cake with a touch of rosewater. Both are serious sugar hits.
Where to Get It: El Abd Pastry (Downtown), Mandarine Koueider (Zamalek and Heliopolis), and street vendors during Ramadan.
Cost: Around 10–30 EGP ($0.30 - $1 USD)
Pro Tip: Take some to go—they’re perfect for a late-night treat.
Recommended Restaurants
1. Al Khal Egyptian Restaurant
Al Khal Egyptian Restaurant at the Conrad Cairo Hotel is where you can enjoy Egyptian classics with a touch of refinement. It’s an ideal spot for anyone looking to experience the country’s traditional dishes in an upscale setting with a great view of the Nile.
Location & How to Get There
Address: Conrad Cairo Hotel, 1191 Nile Corniche, Garden City, Cairo, Egypt.
Public Transport:
Bus: If you’re coming from central Cairo, you can take Bus 43 or 105, which both stop along Corniche El Nil, just a short walk from the Conrad Cairo Hotel. Bus fares run about 5 EGP ($0.16 USD)
Taxi: For a faster and more direct route, grab a taxi. A trip from Downtown Cairo to Al Khal will take around 10 minutes, costing approximately 20–30 EGP ($0.65 - $1 USD). For a hassle-free option, consider using Uber or Careem, which both operate widely in Cairo.
What Dishes to Try
Molokhia: A classic Egyptian green soup with a garlicky kick, made from jute leaves and typically paired with rice and your choice of chicken or rabbit. Baladi bread on the side is a must for dipping. You can expect a price of around 80–90 EGP ($2.60 - $3 USD).
Stuffed Pigeons (Hamam Mahshi): A true delicacy, pigeons stuffed with seasoned rice and grilled until tender. For the full experience, pair it with karkade (hibiscus tea). Sets you back around 140–160 EGP ($4.50 - $5 USD).
Om Ali: This traditional dessert is a creamy, sweet pastry pudding layered with nuts and raisins. It’s warm, comforting, and best served straight from the oven. Costs around 50–60 EGP ($1.60 - $2 USD).
2. The Revolving Restaurant at The Grand Nile Tower
If you’re looking for dinner with a 360° view, the Revolving Restaurant at The Grand Nile Tower is the spot. As the highest restaurant in Cairo, it offers panoramic views of the Nile, the city skyline, and even a distant glimpse of the pyramids—all while rotating ever-so-slowly to make sure you don’t miss a thing.
Location & How to Get There
Address: Grand Nile Tower, Corniche El Nile, Garden City, Cairo, Egypt.
Public Transport:
Bus: There are several buses stopping near the Grand Nile Tower. Buses 50 and 200 run along Corniche El Nile and stop close by, with fares around 5 EGP ($0.16 USD). It’s a quick and budget-friendly way to get there, but you’ll need to walk a bit from the bus stop.
Taxi: For a direct and comfortable route, a taxi or ride-hailing app like Uber or Careem is your best bet. From Downtown Cairo, a taxi will take around 10–15 minutes and cost 20–30 EGP ($0.65 - $1 USD).
What Dishes to Try
Grilled Egyptian Mixed Meats: A feast of Egyptian-style grilled meats—think kofta, lamb chops, and chicken, all seasoned with local spices. Served with sides like rice or mashed potatoes, it’s hearty and full of flavor. Around 300–350 EGP ($10 - $11.50 USD)
Seafood Platter: The seafood here is fresh and flavorful, with options like shrimp, calamari, and sea bass. It’s a great pick if you’re a fan of seafood, especially with views of the Nile as your backdrop. Approximately 400–450 EGP ($13 - $15 USD)
Egyptian Mezze Platter: If you’re in the mood to sample a bit of everything, the mezze platter has you covered. It usually includes dishes like hummus, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh, and falafel. Perfect as a starter or shared with friends. Around 150–200 EGP ($5 - $6.50 USD)
For the Adventurer
1. Nile Cruise Dining Experience
The Nile cruise offers one of Cairo’s best views — you’ll float along the Nile, soaking up Cairo’s illuminated skyline and iconic sights, all while enjoying a meal and live performances—think belly dancing, traditional folk music, and the famous Tanoura spinning dance. From a casual buffet to a sit-down à la carte experience, the Nile cruise dining scene has something for everyone.
Location & How to Get There
Most Nile cruises depart from docks near Downtown Cairo or Garden City, typically along Corniche El Nile.
Public Transport:
Bus: If you’re near the city center, buses 50 and 200 run along Corniche El Nile and stop close to many popular cruise docks. Expect a short walk from the bus stop to the dock, with fares around 5 EGP ($0.16 USD).
Taxi: Taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are the most straightforward options. From Downtown Cairo, a taxi to the docks along the Nile takes about 10 minutes and costs 20–30 EGP ($0.65 - $1 USD), depending on traffic.
What to Expect Onboard
Traditional Egyptian Buffet:
Most Nile cruises offer an Egyptian buffet loaded with local favorites like koshari, grilled meats, salads, and dips. It’s all-you-can-eat, so feel free to sample a little bit of everything while you take in the river views.
Price: Buffet cruises start around 300–500 EGP ($10 - $16 USD) per person, including food and entertainment.
À La Carte Dining:
Some higher-end cruises provide a more intimate, à la carte menu with dishes like lamb kofta, grilled fish, and mezze platters. It’s a more relaxed dining experience for those looking to savor each dish.
Price: Expect to pay around 500–800 EGP ($16 - $26 USD) for à la carte cruises, depending on the menu selection.
For the best views, book an evening cruise that starts at sunset. You’ll catch the transition from day to night, watching the Cairo skyline light up as you float along the river.
2. Desert Safaris
Embarking on a desert safari from Cairo offers a thrilling escape into Egypt's vast landscapes, combining adventure with cultural experiences. Here's a breakdown of popular safari options, their features, and approximate costs:
1. Quad Biking Near the Giza Pyramids
Overview: Experience the exhilaration of riding an ATV across the desert sands with the iconic pyramids as your backdrop. This adventure typically includes a guided tour, safety briefing, and all necessary equipment.
Duration: Approximately 1 hour.
Cost: Around $30 USD per person.
2. 4x4 Desert Safari with Sandboarding and Camel Ride
Overview: This comprehensive tour offers dune bashing in a 4x4 vehicle, sandboarding down the dunes, and a traditional camel ride. Additional highlights often include visits to the Wadi El Rayan waterfalls and the Mudawara Mountains.
Duration: Full-day excursion (approximately 10 hours).
Cost: Approximately $104 USD per person.
3. Overnight Camping in the White Desert
Overview: Venture into the surreal landscapes of the White Desert, known for its unique rock formations. This tour typically includes transportation, meals, camping equipment, and guided exploration of both the Black and White Deserts.
Duration: 2 days and 1 night.
Cost: Starting from $119 USD per person.
4. Siwa Oasis Multi-Day Tour
Overview: Explore the remote Siwa Oasis, rich in history and natural beauty. Tours often include visits to salt lakes, the Great Sand Sea, and cultural sites, with accommodations and meals provided.
Duration: Typically 3 to 4 days.
Cost: Prices vary, with some tours starting around $500 USD per person.
Booking Tips:
Inclusions: Double check the tour price and ensure it covers transportation, meals, equipment, and any entrance fees.
Group Size: Smaller groups often provide a more personalized experience.
Reviews: Consult recent reviews to gauge the quality and reliability of the tour operator.
Top Nightlife Spots
1. Mandarin Bar and Cocktail Lounge
Mandarin Bar and Cocktail Lounge in SOHO Square is the kind of spot where you kick back, order a cocktail (or three), and let the vibe take over. Known for its laid-back open-air seating and shisha options, Mandarin has a bit of everything you’d want for a chill evening. With big screens playing music videos or sports, and plenty of shisha flavors to choose from, it’s perfect for both unwinding or gearing up for a night out.
Location & How to Get There
Address: SOHO Square, Sharks Bay, Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.
Getting There by Minibus: Local minibuses—Egypt's answer to a budget-friendly Uber—can get you close to SOHO Square. Just hop on and ask if they’re headed there; it’ll only set you back around 5 EGP (about $0.16 USD).
Taxi Option: A quick taxi from Naama Bay is around 15 minutes and will cost you between 50–70 EGP ($1.60 - $2.30 USD). Heads up: Uber and Careem aren’t really the thing here, so your best bet is to hail a classic Egyptian taxi.
What to Expect
Mandarin serves up a great mix of cocktails and mocktails, all paired with shisha and a laid-back vibe. With outdoor seating perfect for people-watching, this spot gets busy on weekends, so plan to arrive early if you want the prime seats.
Weekends get lively—arrive early if you want a good spot for lounging.
Ice Bar Sharm el-Sheikh
This is the coolest spot in Sharm (literally). Ice Bar in SOHO Square is a refreshing dive into a winter wonderland, where everything, down to the glass you’re drinking from, is made of ice. The bar stays at a frosty -5°C, making it a great place to escape the desert heat for a bit. Once inside, you’ll be handed a heavy coat and gloves to stay toasty, but brace yourself; this place is brisk!
Location & How to Get There
Address: SOHO Square, Sharks Bay, Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.
Minibus Access: Like the Mandarin, SOHO Square’s easy to reach by minibus if you’re looking to save. Tell the driver you’re heading to SOHO, and it’ll only cost about 5 EGP.
Taxi Option: From central areas like Naama Bay, a taxi ride to SOHO Square is about 15 minutes, costing 50–70 EGP ($1.60 - $2.30 USD). Just flag one down and enjoy the ride.
What to Expect
You’ll be wrapped up in heavy coats, gloves, and maybe a scarf (bring one if you’re sensitive to the cold) as you step into a room that’s decked out in ice sculptures and frosty decor. The drinks are served in ice glasses, which somehow makes them taste even better, and you’ll find a full bar menu that’s designed to warm you up from the inside out.
Pro Tip: Keep it brief—most people stay for a drink or two since it’s chilly. Closed-toe shoes are a good idea if you don’t want your toes freezing off.
Both Mandarin and the Ice Bar are easy to fit into one night out in SOHO Square, each offering a unique spin on nightlife in Sharm el-Sheikh.
Shopping in Cairo
Authentic Products to Buy in Cairo
1. Khayamiya (Egyptian Appliqué Textiles)
Khayamiya is a traditional Egyptian textile art featuring vibrant, hand-stitched appliqué patterns. These textiles are often used as decorative wall hangings, cushion covers, or bedspreads.
Where to Buy: The best place to find authentic Khayamiya is at the Tentmakers' Market (Sharia Khayamiya) near Bab Zuweila in Islamic Cairo. This historic market has been operating since the 1600s and specializes in these intricate textiles.
Price Range: Prices vary depending on size and complexity, starting from around 200 EGP for smaller pieces and going up to 1,000 EGP or more for larger, detailed works.
2. Alabaster Crafts
Alabaster is a soft stone that artisans carve into various items such as vases, statues, and candleholders. These pieces often depict ancient Egyptian motifs and make for elegant home décor.
Where to Buy: Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a prime location to find a wide selection of alabaster crafts. Ensure you purchase from reputable vendors to get genuine items.
Price Range: Small items like candleholders can cost around 100 EGP, while larger statues may range from 500 to 1,500 EGP.
3. Mother-of-Pearl Inlaid Boxes
These handcrafted wooden boxes are adorned with intricate mother-of-pearl inlays, showcasing traditional Egyptian craftsmanship. They serve both as decorative pieces and functional storage for jewelry or trinkets.
Where to Buy: Khan El Khalili Bazaar offers a variety of these boxes. Look for shops that specialize in woodwork to find high-quality pieces.
Price Range: Depending on size and detail, prices range from 150 EGP for small boxes to 800 EGP or more for larger ones.
4. Personalized Cartouche Jewelry
A cartouche is an oval with a horizontal line at one end, enclosing hieroglyphs that represent a name. Personalized cartouche pendants or bracelets make for meaningful and unique souvenirs.
Where to Buy: Jewelry shops in Khan El Khalili can craft personalized cartouches in silver or gold. Ensure the jeweler provides a certificate of authenticity, especially for gold items.
Price Range: Silver cartouches start around 300 EGP, while gold ones can range from 1,500 EGP upwards, depending on weight and craftsmanship.
5. Egyptian Spices
Cairo's spice markets are aromatic treasure troves, offering a variety of spices like cumin, coriander, and unique blends used in Egyptian cuisine.
Where to Buy: The spice section of Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a great place to explore. Vendors often allow you to sample and will package spices to your preference.
Price Range: Prices are quite affordable, with 100 grams of common spices costing between 10 to 30 EGP.
Best Shopping Spots
Khan El Khalili Bazaar
Khan El Khalili Bazaar is Cairo's most iconic market, where narrow alleys, vibrant stalls, and the aroma of spices create an atmosphere like no other. Located in Islamic Cairo, this sprawling bazaar dates back to the 14th century and offers a treasure trove of goods, from gold jewelry and hand-painted papyrus to exotic spices and alabaster carvings.
What to Buy: Handmade jewelry, leather goods, traditional clothing, brass lanterns, hookahs, and Egyptian souvenirs.
Tips for Shoppers: Bargaining is expected here, so don’t hesitate to haggle for a better price. Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas, and plan your visit early in the day or later in the evening to avoid peak crowds.
Pro Tip: Grab a coffee or tea at El Fishawi, a famous café in the heart of the bazaar that’s been open for centuries, perfect for people-watching and soaking in the vibe.
Zamalek Boutiques
For a more refined shopping experience, head to Zamalek, Cairo's upscale island district known for its chic boutiques, art galleries, and specialty shops. Here, shopping takes on a leisurely pace, with unique fashion stores, designer shops, and art galleries offering one-of-a-kind items you won’t find anywhere else.
Zamalek boutiques are known for curated collections of contemporary Egyptian fashion, artisan-made jewelry, home decor, and even quirky antiques, making it the perfect place for finding tasteful, memorable keepsakes.
What to Buy: High-quality jewelry, art pieces, handmade crafts, contemporary fashion, and unique vintage finds.
Tips for Shoppers: Prices are generally fixed in Zamalek, but it’s always worth asking politely for a small discount. Look out for galleries showcasing local artists or stores like Fair Trade Egypt for ethically sourced goods.
Pro Tip: Make a day of it—explore Zamalek’s cafés and galleries as you browse the shops. Places like Diwan Bookstore or the Zamalek Art Gallery are well worth a visit to round out your trip to this cultured neighborhood.
Cairo Takes You for a Wild Ride
We're going to wrap up with something we touched on back in our general guide to Egypt. Cairo has a funny way of tearing up your itinerary and giving you something even better. This is a place where you can plan every minute, but don’t be surprised when the city throws in something unexpected.
You’ll see the grandeur of ancient wonders, but then Cairo will nudge you down a narrow street where a vendor is frying falafel that smells too good to pass up. Or maybe a shopkeeper will strike up a conversation, eager to share a story or show off his wares.
Cairo’s charm is in these unscripted moments, the ones you never knew you were looking for but suddenly can’t imagine missing. So, go ahead and let the city set the pace. Cairo is best experienced with a touch of spontaneity and the courage to let the city take you for a ride.