How to Travel in Egypt: The Quickest and Easiest Transport Options

Written By
Roshan Nair
Last Updated
Nov 28, 2024
Read
25 min

Getting around in Egypt is nothing short of a wild ride. Take Cairo, for example — this bustling metropolis (home to over 20 million residents) has traffic jams that are practically mini-carnivals with snack vendors weaving between cars, locals selling their ware, and even pulling out home-cooked meals to hawk to the hungry, bumper-to-bumper crowd.

The waterways are equally adventurous. Cairo’s ferries offer a breezy escape from the congested chaos of the road. They provide riders a peaceful sail down the Nile and show the city from a whole new angle — (plus, no honking).

For those seeking a more modern touch, ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem have become increasingly popular, providing a convenient way to navigate the city's streets. And the country's train network, including the Cairo Metro—the first rapid transit system in Africa — offer travellers no dearth of options to traverse the country.

It may look chaotic, but this system’s got its own rhythm. Egypt’s got a ride to match every adventure level.

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Egypt's Bus System

1. Cairo Transport Authority (CTA) Buses

Standard CTA Buses

These buses are the workhorses of Cairo’s public transport scene. Operated by the Cairo Transport Authority, they’re easy to spot in red-and-white or blue-and-white. They’re basic and built to get people from A to B without frills. No air conditioning — just open windows and Cairo air. They may look a bit worn, but they’re trusted by locals for daily commutes.

Routes
These buses go everywhere — residential neighborhoods, busy commercial zones, universities, and even a few tourist sites. Here are a few routes that’ll give you a good feel for the city:

  • Route 101: Ramses Square to Maadi, cutting through Downtown and following the Nile along Corniche El Nil. Perfect for a scenic view.

  • Route 357: Giza to Nasr City, hitting up Dokki and Mohandessin along the way. Great for crossing town.

  • Route 174: Shubra to Helwan University, making this route a student staple.

Schedules
Buses run from 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM. During rush hours (7:00-10:00 AM and 4:00-7:00 PM), buses show up every 10-20 minutes. Off-peak times may see a bus every 30 minutes or so. Timing can be a bit flexible with Cairo traffic, so bring a little patience.

Fares
Distance-based, so the farther you go, the more you pay:

  • Short trips (up to 5 km): 5 EGP

  • 5-10 km: 7 EGP

  • 10-15 km: 10 EGP

  • 15 km and above: up to 15 EGP

Comfort Levels
The basics — cushioned seats in rows, a central aisle that becomes standing room during rush hour. No AC, just open windows to keep the air flowing. Expect to be cozy with your fellow passengers. These buses do the job but aren’t aiming to impress.

Additional Info

  • Tickets: Grab your ticket on board from the conductor. Have small bills ready.

  • Accessibility: Limited, with no wheelchair access.

  • Facilities: No restrooms, no Wi-Fi — well, it’s a bus, plain and simple.

Upgraded CTA Buses

These are the next level in Cairo’s bus game. Painted in colors like yellow or green, these newer models come with AC and sometimes even Wi-Fi and electronic ticketing. They’re made for comfort and a bit of style, and they cost a bit more but keep you cool and connected.

Routes:
These buses stick to high-demand routes and popular spots with tourists. Here are some of the big ones:

  • Route 200: Cairo International Airport to Downtown. Handy if you’re just arriving and want a straight shot into the city.

  • Route 900: New Cairo to the Pyramids. Yes, this one’s headed right for Giza Plateau.

  • Route 345: Heliopolis to 6th of October City, covering key areas along the way.

Schedules:
Same hours as the standard buses, 5:00 AM - 11:00 PM, but with slightly better timing. During rush hours, these come by every 15 minutes and about every 30 minutes off-peak.

Fares
Expect to pay a bit more for the extra perks:

  • Short trips (up to 5 km): 7 EGP

  • Medium trips (5-15 km): 12 EGP

  • Longer trips (15 km and above): up to 20 EGP

Comfort Levels
Here’s where it gets good: padded seats with headrests, full-blast AC, and Wi-Fi on some buses. There are even USB charging ports on a few routes. If you’re looking for a bit more comfort without breaking the bank, this is your ride.

Additional Info

  • Announcements: These buses usually have digital displays and audio for each stop, so you won’t miss your destination.

  • Safety Features: Equipped with CCTV cameras and an emergency call system for extra peace of mind.

  • Accessibility: Some of these buses have low-floor entry, making it easier to board if you need a bit more accessibility.

Extra Tips for Riding CTA Buses

  • Have Small Bills: Conductors don’t always have change for large bills, so bring small denominations.

  • Watch for the Window Seats: They’re prime real estate on the standard buses, especially on a hot day.

  • Plan for Extra Time: Traffic in Cairo can turn a 20-minute trip into an hour. Add some buffer time if you’re headed somewhere important.

  • Avoid Peak Hours if Possible: You’ll find yourself packed in like sardines if you travel during rush hour. If you’re new to Cairo’s public buses, aim for mid-morning or early afternoon.

2. Mini and Microbuses

These are the unofficial street racers of Cairo’s transit system — smaller, faster, and a bit unpredictable. Privately operated, these compact buses fill in the gaps left by the CTA, packing in around 12-20 passengers at a time.

Speed and flexibility are their game; they’ll zip down alleyways, take sharp turns, and stop pretty much anywhere a passenger needs. They’re popular, they’re quick, and they’re not for the faint-hearted.

Routes

If the CTA buses can’t get you there, a microbus probably can. Their routes are a mix of fixed paths and impromptu detours, giving them access to all corners of the city:

  • City Centers to Suburbs: They’re the main ride from downtown Cairo to suburbs like Nasr City, Heliopolis, and Giza — ideal if you’re commuting between Cairo’s heart and the outskirts.

  • Inter-Neighborhood Routes: They connect neighboring districts, like Mohandessin to Dokki, for short and sweet trips within the city’s maze of neighborhoods. These routes don’t always follow a strict path, so be prepared for a flexible journey.

Schedules

Microbuses are out early and run until midnight. No official schedule; they’re on Cairo time, meaning they go whenever they’re full. During rush hours, expect a bus to leave every 5-10 minutes — sometimes even faster if there’s a crowd waiting.

Fares
Simple and cheap, cash only:

  • Short trips: Around 5 EGP for a few stops.

  • Longer trips: Up to 15 EGP if you’re going the distance.

Comfort Levels
Comfort is… subjective. Let’s just say it’s all about efficiency over luxury.

  • Seating: Limited, hard plastic or basic cushions. There's limited space, so you’ll be getting cozy with your seat neighbors.

  • Climate Control: Think natural AC — aka open windows. No actual air conditioning.

  • Crowding: If there’s room, you’re getting in. Standing, squeezing, and balancing are part of the ride, especially during peak hours.

Additional Info

  • Payment: Cash only, paid to the driver — usually on the way out. Exact change helps things move faster.

  • Stops: Very flexible; no formal bus stops needed. Just shout your location when you’re near, and the driver will pull over. This system’s great for convenience but can make rides feel a bit like a game of musical chairs.

  • Safety Considerations: Microbus drivers don’t mess around; they’re known for an “assertive” driving style. Hold onto your stuff, your seat, and possibly the person next to you.

3. Alexandria Passenger Transport Authority (APTA) Buses

Standard APTA Buses

Alexandria’s APTA buses are the city’s trusty blue-and-white chariots. They shuttle commuters, students, and curious tourists alike along Alexandria’s buzzing coast. They’re straightforward, they’re reliable, and they’re about as no-nonsense as Alexandria gets. Fancy? No. But dependable? Definitely.

Routes
These buses span the length of Alexandria, from east to west, covering all the hot spots — whether you’re heading to work, class, or sightseeing. Here’s where they go:

  • Route 25: This route runs from El Mandara to El Max, following the Corniche and offering scenic coastal views.

  • Route 400: Connecting Abu Qir to Alexandria Port, this route is essential for those traveling between the eastern suburbs and the central port area.

  • Route 15: Operating between Stanley Bridge and Bibliotheca Alexandrina, this route serves both locals and tourists visiting major landmarks.

Schedules

APTA buses get going at 6:00 AM and stay on the move until 11:00 PM. During the day, they’re a reliable every 10-15 minutes, and as the night winds down, it’s closer to every 20-30 minutes. Not bad if you want a leisurely evening cruise along the coast.

Fares

It doesn’t get much more budget-friendly than this:

  • Short trips: Just 3 EGP — perfect for a quick ride.

  • Longer trips: Up to 10 EGP — still less than a coffee and more scenic than a cab.

Comfort Levels

These buses are built for practicality, not luxury, but they keep things clean and tidy:

  • Seating: Basic but functional plastic or metal seats. Nothing cushy, but you’ll get where you’re going.

  • Climate Control: Some AC on a few select buses, but open windows are the main air-conditioning source. Feel that Mediterranean breeze.

  • Cleanliness: Cleaner than Cairo’s buses — Alexandria keeps it a bit fresher thanks to those shorter routes and less crowding.

Additional Info

  • Ticketing: Conductors sell tickets onboard, so bring small bills for an easy transaction.

  • Accessibility: Limited — not the most accessible option, but easier to board than some alternatives.

  • Tourist-Friendly: With stops at most of the city’s major attractions, APTA buses are practically designed for sightseeing. Perfect if you’re doing a DIY tour of Alexandria on the cheap.

Tram Service

Although not exactly a bus - we still couldn't leave it out without a mention. Alexandria’s trams are the city’s classic way to travel — one of the oldest tram systems in the world, still going strong. Part transport, part history lesson, the tram’s a treat for locals and tourists looking to see Alexandria from a whole new angle. A ride on these vintage beauties is like stepping back in time.

Routes
The tram system covers the city’s main veins with two primary lines:

  • Blue Line: Runs through the eastern districts, with a whopping 38 stops from Raml Station to Victoria. Perfect for the east-side crowd.

  • Yellow Line: Takes on the central and western neighborhoods, making it a quick way to dive into Alexandria’s core.

Schedules
Starting at 5:30 AM and running until midnight, the trams roll in every 15 minutes during the day — you won’t wait long to hop aboard.

Fares
Dirt cheap and delightfully nostalgic:

  • Standard Class: Just 1 EGP — cheaper than just about anything else in town.

  • First Class: A “premium” 5 EGP, with a little more comfort and fewer stops.

Comfort Levels
It’s simple, it’s classic, and it’s more about the journey than the luxury:

  • Seating: Wooden benches in standard class for that authentic throwback feel; cushioned seats in first class if you want a bit more comfort.

  • Amenities: No AC — just windows and ceiling fans to keep the air moving. Old-school charm all the way.

Additional Info:

  • Scenic Routes: With the Mediterranean out one side and Alexandria’s streets out the other, the tram gives you some of the best views in town.

  • Historical Experience: The tram is a city icon. This is Alexandria through and through — slow down, take in the views, and enjoy a slice of the city’s history.

4. Intercity Public Buses

East Delta Bus Company

East Delta Bus Company is your state-run gateway from Cairo to Egypt’s eastern hotspots. Covering routes to the Suez Canal cities and the Sinai Peninsula, this bus line is all about practical, no-nonsense connectivity. Expect decent comfort, a straightforward ride, and stops in all the right places.

Routes, Schedules, and Prices

East Delta Bus Company offers frequent service from Cairo to popular eastern destinations:

  • Cairo to Ismailia: A quick 2-hour journey, priced at 60 EGP, with buses departing every 1-2 hours from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

  • Cairo to Suez: Approximately 2.5 hours, costing 70 EGP, with departures every 1-2 hours between 6:00 AM and 10:00 PM.

  • Cairo to Sharm El Sheikh: A 6-7 hour ride, including scheduled stops at major towns, priced at 200 EGP. Buses depart at 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 11:00 PM, offering options for both day and night travel.

West Delta Bus Company

West Delta Bus Company has (you guessed it) the western routes locked down, connecting Cairo with destinations like Alexandria and Marsa Matruh. Known for reliability and decent comfort, this company is all about getting you out to the Mediterranean coast or deeper into the Nile Delta with ease.

Routes, Schedules, and Prices

  • Cairo to Alexandria: A quick 3-hour ride to Egypt’s second-largest city for 80 EGP, with buses leaving every hour from 5:00 AM to midnight. You can practically set your watch by it.

  • Cairo to Marsa Matruh: A longer 6-hour journey to Marsa Matruh’s stunning beaches for 180 EGP. Departures are limited, so plan ahead with buses running at 7:00 AM, 1:00 PM, and 9:00 PM.

Comfort Levels in Intercity Buses
West Delta buses keep things comfortable, making sure the hours pass smoothly:

  • Seating: Cushioned seats with headrests for a relaxed ride.

  • Amenities: Air-conditioned cabins to keep the heat at bay, and on longer routes, some buses offer individual screens for a bit of personal entertainment.

  • Facilities: Onboard restrooms for the longer hauls, so you don’t have to hold out till the next rest stop.

Additional Info:

  • Ticketing: Book at terminals or through authorized agents; it’s best to arrive 30 minutes early to secure your seat.

  • Customer Service: Many of the staff are bilingual, ready to help locals and tourists alike — a handy perk if you need a little guidance on your journey.

  • Luggage Allowance: Generous 30 kg per passenger, ideal if you’re toting some extra gear.

5. Electric Buses (Eco-Friendly Options)

Part of Egypt's initiative to modernize public transport and reduce emissions. Electric buses are currently limited but signify a move towards sustainable transit along a few routes:

Downtown to New Cairo Route

  • Route: Connects Abdel-Moneim Riyad Square in Downtown Cairo to the American University in Cairo (AUC) in the Fifth Settlement, New Cairo.

  • Schedule: Buses operate daily with departures every 30 minutes from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

  • Pricing: The fare for this route is 25 EGP per trip.

Cairo International Airport to Downtown

  • Route: Provides direct service from Cairo International Airport to various downtown locations, including Tahrir Square and Ramses Station.

  • Schedule: Buses run every hour from 5:00 AM to midnight, accommodating both early arrivals and late-night travelers.

  • Pricing: The fare for this route is 30 EGP per trip.

Comfort Levels

  • Seating: Modern ergonomic seats with ample legroom.

  • Climate Control: Efficient air conditioning systems.

  • Amenities: USB charging ports, free Wi-Fi, and electronic display boards.

Additional Information

  • Accessibility: Low-floor design for easy boarding, wheelchair accessible.

  • Environmental Impact: Zero emissions, contributing to cleaner city air.

  • Future Expansion: Plans to increase the fleet and expand routes in the coming years.

Safety Tips

  • Personal Belongings: Keep bags closed and in front of you. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded buses.

  • Route Verification: Confirm bus numbers and destinations with drivers or locals.

  • Avoid Peak Hours: If possible, travel outside 7:00 AM - 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM - 7:00 PM to avoid overcrowding.

  • Small Change: Carry coins and small bills for fare payments.

  • Emergency Exits: Familiarize yourself with exit locations upon boarding.

  • Cultural Sensitivity: Dress modestly and respect local customs to blend in and avoid unwanted attention.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps

Hailing Taxis on the Street: Traditional (But Tricky)

Flagging down a taxi in Egypt is as easy as finding a falafel stand—there’s always one nearby. But before you jump into a street cab, here’s what you need to know to avoid common pitfalls.

You’ll see plenty of taxis, but the trick is getting a fair price. Always ensure the driver turns on the meter; otherwise, you’re likely heading into “tourist pricing” territory. If the driver’s dodging the meter with a friendly smile, just ask them to switch it on, and don’t hesitate to find another ride if they refuse.

Reliable Taxi Brands
Stick to known and reputable taxi companies for a safer, smoother experience. Here are some dependable options in Egypt:

  • White Taxis: Cairo’s signature white taxis are generally metered and reliable—just double-check that the meter is on before you get too comfortable.

  • Yellow Taxis: Typically metered and equipped with GPS, making them a solid choice.

  • Uber and Careem: Though not technically street taxis, these rideshare options are popular and often more predictable, especially in larger cities.

Pricing
Fares start around 7 EGP just for hopping in, with about 3-4 EGP per kilometer after that. Rates can vary depending on the time of day and the city, so it’s good to know your approximate fare before you ride. Always make it a point to double check the taxi fare rates.

Expect a slight increase in rates for late-night rides or airport pickups, as some taxis add a nighttime fee. So, don’t be shocked if the meter ticks up a little faster after dark. Use Uber or Careem for safer, haggle-free rides.

Using Ride-Hailing Apps in Egypt

If you're not feeling the whole street-hailing-taxi vibe and want something a little more predictable (and a lot less haggle-prone), ride-hailing apps are the way to go.

The Big Players: Uber and Careem

Uber

Uber’s been around in Egypt for a while and is a solid choice for tourists and locals alike. Whether you’re looking for a basic ride or an upgrade to something more luxurious, Uber’s got your back. With Uber, what you see is what you get — no awkward fare negotiations.

Surge pricing can kick in during peak hours, but it’s still more predictable than hailing a random street cab.

Careem

Careem is Uber’s local competitor, but it’s just as reliable. In fact, Careem is often cheaper in some areas and gives you the same ride options: from economy to luxe cars, and sometimes even tuk-tuks.

Careem functions much like Uber. Open the app, enter your destination, pick your ride, and go. You’ll also see the fare upfront, and you can track your ride in real-time. Like Uber, Careem offers a variety of payment options, including cash or credit card.

Careem sometimes runs promotions for first-time users or during less busy times, so keep an eye out for those discounts. It’s a good way to save on your ride.

Biking in Egypt

Egypt’s slowly embracing biking as a way to cruise through its busy cities, especially in places like Cairo and Luxor. Here’s the lowdown on biking in Egypt, so you can ride like a local and still keep your cool.

The Cairo Bike Sharing Initiative: Pedal Power in the Heart of the City

Launched in 2022, this bike-sharing program is the city's answer to beating the gridlock while staying eco-friendly. This is your ticket to escape the car mess and take the roads by storm—just without the noise and fumes.

How It Works

Download the Cairo Bike app (available on both Android and iOS), and boom—your bike is ready to roll. You'll find over 25 stations dotted around downtown Cairo, with more on the way. The bikes are sturdy, reliable, and—bonus—they’ve got a solid app interface that shows you where to pick up and drop off your ride.

Cost

Renting a bike will only set you back about 1 EGP per hour—seriously, that’s cheaper than a bottle of water at most tourist spots. It’s a win-win: you get around town for dirt cheap, and you’re helping the planet while you’re at it. Just don’t forget to lock your bike when you’re done, or you might end up with a surprise "fine."

What You Need to Know Before You Go

Safety First: Cycling in Egypt sounds cool, but it's not all smooth sailing. Wear a helmet if you can (most rentals don’t provide them, so bring your own if you’re serious about safety). Always keep your eyes peeled for other cyclists, pedestrians, and especially cars.

Weather Warning: If you're biking during Egypt’s hot months, hydrate and pace yourself—especially if you’re cycling around midday. Early morning or late afternoon is your best bet for dodging that harsh sun.

No Bike Taxis (Yet!): Sadly, you won’t find the bike taxi services you might be used to in places like Southeast Asia. To ride one, you'll have to rent one and drive it yourself.

Trains & Metros

Taking the train in Egypt is one of the best ways to see the country, especially if you’re venturing between major cities or heading to historical landmarks. From Cairo to Alexandria, Luxor, or even Aswan, the Egyptian rail system offers a unique, relatively affordable way to experience the country. Here’s everything you need to know about train travel in Egypt:

The Egyptian National Railways (ENR)

This is the backbone of Egypt’s rail system. It connects major cities, towns, and historical sites across the country. It’s been operating since 1854 and is the largest rail network in Africa. While it’s not the most luxurious form of transport, it’s efficient, affordable, and offers a glimpse into everyday life across Egypt.

Popular Routes & Schedules

Cairo to Alexandria:

  • Duration: Around 2.5 to 3 hours.

  • Frequency: Trains run every hour or so throughout the day, with the first train departing at 5:00 AM and the last one around 10:00 PM.

  • Types of Trains: You have several options here, from the slower but cheaper second-class trains to the slightly more comfortable first-class options.

Cairo to Luxor:

  • Duration: Roughly 9 hours.

  • Frequency: Daily services, with overnight trains available for those looking to travel while they sleep.

  • Types of Trains: Sleeper trains are a popular choice for this long trip, offering you a chance to snooze through the night and wake up refreshed near Luxor’s stunning temples.

Cairo to Aswan:

  • Duration: About 12-14 hours.

  • Frequency: There are several trains throughout the day, but it’s best to take the overnight trains (typically between 8:00 PM and 10:00 PM) to make the most of your time.

  • Types of Trains: The Sleeper trains here are comfortable, with air conditioning, private cabins, and meals provided.

Pricing & Comfort Levels

Train prices in Egypt are affordable but vary depending on the class and route:

  • Second Class
    The most budget-friendly option, with fares ranging from 10-30 EGP for shorter routes like Cairo to Alexandria. 

Expect basic seating, often in open-plan carriages, with air conditioning that’s hit or miss (sometimes you’re just getting the breeze from open windows). It's generally clean, but not as well-maintained as first-class or sleeper trains.

  • First Class
    Offers more comfort with reserved seating and air conditioning, priced between 50-100 EGP for medium-length routes like Cairo to Luxor. 

While it’s quieter and more comfortable than second-class, don’t expect a luxury experience. Some trains have USB ports and snack service, so it’s a solid choice for those looking for comfort without breaking the bank.

  • Sleeper Trains
    For long-haul routes like Cairo to Luxor or Aswan, sleeper trains are the way to go. Expect to pay around 100-200 EGP. 

You can get a private cabin which usually includes dinner and breakfast. These cabins are the most comfortable, with beds and sometimes an ensuite bathroom, providing a sleep-friendly environment for overnight travel. Service is generally better than first-class or second-class, and it’s the most relaxing way to make a long journey.

Booking Tickets

  • In Person at train stations: However, during peak travel times, such as holidays, tickets can sell out quickly, so it’s a good idea to purchase tickets in advance when possible.

  • Online: For some routes (especially the more popular ones like Cairo to Luxor), you can book tickets on the Egyptian National Railways website or use third-party services that sell tickets online. This is particularly helpful if you’re looking to secure a sleeper train or first-class seat.

For sleeper trains, it’s always a good idea to book early because they can sell out, especially during peak tourist seasons or holidays.

Travel Tips

  • Be Prepared for Delays: Egypt’s train system isn’t always the most punctual. Delays can happen, especially during busy periods. Always give yourself extra time to reach your destination, and pack some snacks for the journey.

  • Watch Your Belongings: While Egyptian trains are generally safe, like any public transport system, it’s always best to keep an eye on your bags. Use a money belt for important documents and keep your valuables close.

  • Be Mindful of Station Crowds: Egyptian train stations, especially in Cairo, can get crowded, so be prepared for a bit of chaos. Always keep your ticket handy and be ready to hustle when it’s time to board.

  • Overnight Train Tip: If you’re taking an overnight train (especially to Luxor or Aswan), bring something comfortable to wear, as it can get cold with the air conditioning. You may also want to bring an extra blanket for added comfort.

Cairo Metro: Navigating the City Underground

The Cairo Metro is Egypt’s most reliable and efficient public transport system. If you’re looking to zip through Cairo without the hassle of traffic, the metro is your best bet. Here's everything you need to know about the system:

Pricing, Routes, and Schedules

Pricing: The Cairo Metro operates on a distance-based fare system, which means you pay according to how far you travel. The pricing is as follows:

  • 1 to 9 stations: 5 EGP

  • 10 to 16 stations: 7 EGP

  • More than 16 stations: 10 EGP

Single-Use Tickets are available at ticket counters and automated machines in all metro stations. These are ideal for occasional travelers.

There are also multi-ride cards available for frequent commuters. There are some discounted options, such as passes for students, and cash wallet cards that make it easy to load and swipe for multiple trips. But short-term tourists are best advised to stick to the single-use tickets.

Payment Methods

  • Cash: Accepted at all ticket counters and subscription offices.

  • Credit/Debit Cards: Some stations offer card payment options, especially for multi-ride cards.

Routes and Lines: The Cairo Metro has three operational lines, which cover the city from north to south, east to west, connecting key neighborhoods, business districts, and landmarks.

Line 1 (Blue Line):

  • Route: Runs from Helwan in the south to El Marg in the northeast.

  • Length: Approximately 44.3 km with 35 stations.

  • Key Stops: Sadat Station (Tahrir Square), Maadi, and Helwan University.

  • Highlights: This line covers the heart of Cairo and is one of the busiest routes.

Line 2 (Red Line):

  • Route: Runs from Shubra El Kheima in the north to El Mounib in the southwest.

  • Length: Approximately 21.6 km with 20 stations.

  • Key Stops: Giza, Dokki, and Opera House.

  • Highlights: This line connects the northern suburbs to the southern commercial areas and provides access to attractions like the Giza Pyramids.

Line 3 (Green Line):

  • Route: Extends from Rod El Farag Corridor in Imbaba to Adly Mansour in the northeastern suburbs.

  • Length: Approximately 34.2 km with 34 stations.

  • Key Stops: Sadat Station (Tahrir Square), Cairo University, and Mohandessin.

  • Highlights: Line 3 is crucial for connecting key residential and business areas and includes major cultural landmarks.

Schedules

The Cairo Metro operates daily from 5:00 AM to 1:00 AM, giving you plenty of time to travel. During weekdays, peak hours are between 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM, so expect the trains to be crowded during these times. Outside these hours, trains run less frequently.

  • Peak Hour Frequency: Every 5-7 minutes

  • Off-Peak Frequency: Every 10-15 minutes

For tourists, the metro offers a fast and affordable way to visit popular spots like Tahrir Square, The Egyptian Museum, and Giza.

Key Information:

  • Air Conditioning: While most metro stations are air-conditioned, only 5 stations have full air-conditioned trains. Some lines still use older trains without full AC, but the experience is generally manageable, especially during the cooler months.

  • Accessibility: Most stations are equipped with elevators and escalators, but not all are fully accessible to those with mobility challenges.

  • Security: The metro is generally safe, with guards at stations, but be cautious during rush hours, when trains can get crowded and pickpockets may be around.

The Cairo monorail is also under construction and set to open by late 2024.

Ferries in Egypt

When you're in Egypt and need to get from one side of the river to the other (or just want to do something a little more scenic), ferries are your go-to. Skip the traffic and hop on a boat for a breezy, Nile-side adventure. Here’s everything you need to know about taking a ferry in Egypt:

Ferries in Cairo

You can cross from Zamalek to Giza or hit up the city center on a ferry — it’s a great way to avoid the road-rage-inducing traffic jams and still enjoy a smooth ride.

Routes: Ferries run across the Nile from spots like Tahrir Square to Giza or Zamalek, connecting different parts of the city. Want to take a little detour? Head over to Maadi for a scenic ride.

Pricing: Ferry rides in Cairo are dirt cheap, usually around 2-5 EGP for a one-way trip. Think of it as your wallet’s best friend, while you enjoy a fresh breeze.

Schedule: Ferries are pretty chill with their hours, running from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM daily. The ride frequency varies, but you shouldn’t wait more than 15 minutes for the next one — just don’t expect a VIP experience, it’s all about the journey.

Ferries in Alexandria

  • Routes: Ferries mostly run from Alexandria Port to places like Marsa Matruh and Port Said, so you can explore beyond the city if you’re feeling adventurous.

  • Pricing: Prices are a bit higher than Cairo’s, usually between 30-100 EGP, depending on the distance. It’s still budget-friendly, considering you're riding across the Mediterranean.

Traveling Through Egypt Isn't Just About Getting From Point A To Point B

It's about diving headfirst into the whirlwind of sights, sounds, and the occasional honking horn. Whether you're squeezing into a Cairo Metro car that's more packed than a can of sardines or cruising down the Nile on a felucca, each ride is a front-row seat to the daily drama of Egyptian life.

Sure, the traffic can be a bit of a free-for-all, and the honking might make you question your life choices, but that's all part of the daily drama of Egyptian life. It's about diving headfirst into the whirlwind of sights, sounds, and the occasional honking horn to get a taste of how the Egyptians get around. 

So, buckle up (or, you know, hold on tight), and let the city sweep you off your feet.