Moscow, Russia's capital, is a beautiful city that seamlessly blends the past with the present. From the awe-inspiring historical architecture of the St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin to the modern attractions of Moskvarium, Moscow offers a kaleidoscope of attractions for every kind of traveller. In 2023 alone, the number of visitors to Moscow reached over 24 million, having increased by 6.6 million from the previous year!

So, if you are also planning to visit Moscow soon, here’s a list of the top 15 things to do in this fascinating city, along with key details, like timings, how to get there and charges. 

Tip: If you're travelling from overseas, be sure to apply for your Russia visa well in advance to prevent any disruptions to your travel plans.

1. Stroll through the Red Square

Google Reviews: 4.8/5 stars (1.7L reviews)

The perfect place to start your journey is Red Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the historical and cultural epicentre of Moscow. Established in the late 15th century, Red Square has witnessed momentous events, from Tsarist ceremonies to Soviet parades. Today, it has become a symbol of Russia's resilience and evolution, hosting grand celebrations, seasonal markets, and cultural festivals that draw millions of visitors each year. 

A visit to Red Square means immersing yourself in Russian history by admiring the perfect views of the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and Kazan Cathedral. At night, the illuminated square is a magical sight. Moreover, if you are visiting during the Christmas season, get ready to witness the beauty of one of the most popular Christmas markets in the world!

• Timings: Accessible 24/7. 

• Charges: Free entry. 

• How to reach? Red Square is easily accessible by metro via Okhotny Ryad or Teatralnaya, which are 5-7 minutes walk away. Alternatively, buses like Routes 144, 12 and M10 drop-off at the square, and ride-hailing services (Yandex Go) are also convenient options.

Tip: Arrive early in the morning or late evening to avoid crowds and capture the best photos, especially at night when the square is beautifully lit.

2. Explore the Moscow Kremlin

Google Reviews: 4.8/5 stars (54K reviews)

At Red Square, you must visit the Moscow Kremlin, a fortified complex set along the Moskva River that embodies centuries of history. The Kremlin’s origins date back to 1156, when it was a wooden fort. Over time, it transformed into the iconic red-brick citadel we see today, built in the 15th century by Italian architects. The Kremlin has been the seat of power for Tsars, Soviet leaders, and modern-day presidents and now houses the official workplace of the Russian president. 

Highlight: The Kremlin’s architecture is a stunning fusion of Italian Renaissance artistry and Russian tradition. Its irregular walls follow the hill's natural shape, and its towers, designed by Italian architects, feature Russian kokoshniks and star-topped spires. This unique blend makes the Kremlin, unlike any fortress in Europe!

Moreover, within its walls are significant landmarks like the St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Cathedral of the Dormition (where Russian rulers were crowned), and the Armory Chamber, showcasing priceless artefacts like imperial regalia and Fabergé eggs. Other notable attractions you will see here include the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, an impressive but unused artillery piece. End your visit with a tranquil moment in the Alexander Garden, located just outside the Kremlin walls, with its eternal flame memorial.

• Official website: https://www.kreml.ru/

• Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed on Thursdays).

• Charges: The general complex entry fee is 900 RUB. [Note: There are separate tickets for exploring some of the structures in the complex, like the Armoury Chamber, which costs 1200 RUB; you are advised to check the official website for the attraction-specific charges.]

• How to reach? The Borovitskaya metro directly connects to the Kremlin Complex, and the Biblioteka Imeni Lenina metro is a 5-minute walk away. You can also opt for buses M1, 144, and 6, which stop nearby or ride-hailing services like Yandex Go. [Note: Avoid bringing your own car, as the complex does not have a parking space.]

Tip: Pre-book tickets online to save time, and wear comfortable shoes as there’s a lot of walking involved. For the best experience, consider a guided tour to uncover the fascinating stories behind each landmark.

3. Relax and Unwind at Gorky Park

Google Reviews: 4.7/5 stars (85K reviews)

Officially known as the Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure, this spot is perfect for spending some quality time with your kids or loved ones! Opened in 1928, Gorky Park was initially designed as a space for leisure and entertainment during the Soviet era. Over the decades, it has emerged as a modern, world-class park that beautifully combines green spaces, artistic installations, and recreational facilities. 

It is often compared to New York’s Central Park for being a lively hub for outdoor activities, cultural events, and relaxation. While visiting, you can enjoy amusement rides and interactive exhibits with your family, explore the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, housed within the park, take the advantage of open-air cinemas as occasionally film screenings are also conducted and stroll along the picturesque Moskva River. This and above, if you are visiting in winter, the park also becomes the spot for ice skating! 

• Official website: https://parkgorkogo.ru/

• Timings: Open 24/7.

• Charges: Free entry for all.

• How to reach? You can easily reach Gorky Park by taking the Park Kultury metro, just a 5-minute walk from the park entrance. Several bus routes, including Routes M3 and 10, stop near the park. You can also take taxis or ride-hailing services. 

Tip: Visit during the evening to enjoy the park’s illuminated pathways and fountains. If you’re planning on specific activities, check the schedule online in advance, as some attractions and events require prior bookings.

4. Witness a Theatrical Artwork at the Bolshoi Theatre

Google Reviews: 4.8/5 stars (23K reviews)

The Bolshoi Theatre is a world-renowned symbol of Russian ballet and opera, as the performances delivered here are said to set the global standard in the performing arts. This iconic venue is amongst the most popular things to do in Russia, which offers an unforgettable cultural experience.

The theatre stages breathtaking ballets and operas like Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, and Eugene Onegin, performed by internationally acclaimed artists. Its architectural splendour is equally captivating, with a grand auditorium featuring exquisite design and impeccable acoustics. Trust us, your visit to the Bolshoi Theatre would be an experience that goes beyond just attending a performance, and if, for some reason, you cannot attend a show, check out behind-the-scenes tours that offer a fascinating glimpse into the theatre’s intricate architecture and backstage workings. 

Did you know? The Bolshoi Theatre, established in 1776, has faced multiple devastating fires. There was a fire in 1805, caused by a stage lighting malfunction, and another in 1941 when a bomb was dropped in the theatre! Today, the theatre is designed with advanced fireproofing measures to preserve this architectural grandeur.

• Official website: https://www.bolshoi.ru/

• Timings: Performance schedules vary by production. 

• Charges: Prices range from 2,000 RUB to 15,000 RUB, depending on the show and seating choice.

• How to reach? The nearest station to the Bolshoi Theatre is Teatralnaya, just a few steps away. Several bus routes, including Routes M9 and 38, stop nearby, or you can take a ride-hailing service. 

Tip: Consider opting for a guided tour of the theatre, priced at 1,500 to 2,000 RUB, offering a glimpse into its stunning architecture and backstage secrets. You can book tickets on the official website or via authorised platforms, as slots fill quickly.

5. Savour Authentic Pelmeni at Café Pushkin

Google Reviews: 4.6/5 stars (6500 reviews)

Often called Russia’s national dish, Pelmeni (dumplings) are a direct way of experiencing the country’s rich gastronomic tradition, and what better place to have them than at Café Pushkin? With a rating of 4.6/5 stars from over 6500 reviews, this iconic Moscow restaurant is known for its elegant 19th-century mansion turned into a restaurant and dedication to authentic Russian cuisine. The pelmeni at Café Pushkin are meticulously crafted, featuring delicate dough encasing flavorful fillings such as minced beef, pork, or mushrooms. 

An interesting fact is that Pelmeni is believed to originate from Siberia, where it was traditionally prepared in large batches and frozen to serve as food during harsh winters. Over centuries, these dumplings evolved into a food of comfort as well as culinary artistry across Russia.

• Official Website: https://www.cafe-pushkin.ru

• Timings: Open daily from 12:00 PM to 11:00 PM.

• Charges: A serving of Pelmeni is priced at approximately 1,200 RUB, with other traditional dishes and drinks also available on the menu.

• How to reach? Café Pushkin is conveniently located near the Tverskaya Metro Station, just a short walk away. 

Tip: Reserve a table in advance to secure a spot in the Library Hall or Fireplace Hall for an even more memorable dining experience. Don’t miss pairing your meal with a glass of kvass or homemade mors for a true Russian touch.

6. Visit the Magnificent Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

Google Reviews: 4.7/5 stars (24K reviews)

Located just a stone’s throw from the Kremlin, near the banks of the Moskva River, is the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. It is the tallest Orthodox Christian church in the world and a symbol of Russia’s spiritual resilience. In fact, the cathedral’s massive reconstruction project was funded by donations from citizens across Russia, which makes it a true people’s monument!

Originally built in the 19th century to commemorate Russia’s victory over Napoleon, the cathedral was tragically demolished during the Soviet era and later rebuilt in the 1990s to its former glory. Inside the cathedral, marvel at its gilded domes, intricate frescoes, and opulent marble interiors. The vast space echoes with a serene and sacred atmosphere, offering visitors a glimpse into Russia’s deep-rooted faith and traditions.

• Official website: https://www.xxc.ru/

• Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Note: Hours may vary for services or special events).

• Charges: Entry to the main cathedral is free. There is a fee for adults to access the observation deck, which costs over 400 RUB.

• How to reach? The nearest metro station is Kropotkinskaya, just a short walk from the cathedral. You can also take a bus or Yandex Go. 

Tip: Make sure to check the service schedule for an authentic spiritual experience.

7. Dive into the Wonders of Moskvarium

Google Reviews: 4.6/5 stars (43K reviews)

When in Russia, you cannot miss the experience of Moskvarium, which is a world-class interactive aquarium that brings the fascinating world of marine life to visitors of all ages. With its cutting-edge facilities and captivating displays, it’s a premier destination for education, entertainment, and family fun, making it a one-of-its-kind in Russia! 

Opened in 2015, Moskvarium is also one of Europe’s largest aquariums, housing over 12,000 marine species from every corner of the globe. Here, you can explore awe-inspiring exhibits featuring majestic sharks, graceful rays, vibrant coral reefs, and more. Don't miss the thrilling dolphin and orca shows, which showcase the intelligence and agility of these magnificent creatures. 

Highlight! Moskvarium also offers interactive touch pools where you can physically touch or gently interact with certain safe-to-touch species, as well as virtual experiences to "dive" into underwater worlds or interact with animated marine life in an immersive way.

• Official website: https://moskvarium.ru/aquarium/

• Timings: Open daily, 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM (last entry at 9:00 PM).

• Charges: Adult entry ticket costs 1,300 RUB/person from Monday to Thursday and 1,500 RUB per person on Friday and Saturday. [Note: Prices vary for children and family visits.]

• How to reach? The nearest metro station is VDNKh, just a short walk from the aquarium. Bus routes serving VDNKh are also convenient.

Tip: Book tickets online to avoid queues, especially on weekends. Plan your visit in the early hours or late afternoon to explore exhibits at your own pace. Don’t forget to check the schedule for live shows—they’re a highlight you won’t want to miss!

8. Enjoy Shopping at GUM

Google Reviews: 4.6/5 stars (47K reviews)

Another unmissable in Moscow is GUM, the iconic department store, which is far more than a shopping venue. First opened in 1893, GUM showcases a perfect mix of grandeur and nostalgia. From its lavish design to its celebrated glass ceiling, it offers a glimpse into both Tsarist opulence and Soviet-era heritage. Over the years, it has transformed into a hub for luxury retail while retaining its historic charm.

At GUM, you will see high-end boutiques or simply soak in the ambience of its ornate interior. Don't miss the chance to taste the legendary Soviet-style ice cream, still served in traditional kiosks. Whether it’s the twinkling holiday lights during Christmas or the colourful floral displays in summer, GUM’s seasonal decorations further make it a year-round spectacle!

• Official website: https://gumrussia.com/

• Timings: 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM.

• Charges: Entry is free. Shopping and dining costs vary by store and restaurant.

• How to reach? It is located adjacent to Red Square. The nearest metro station is Okhotny Ryad, and Teatralnaya and Ploshchad Revolyutsii are also 7-10 minutes within walking distance.

Tip: For an authentic taste of Soviet-era cuisine, visit Stolovaya №57, a self-service canteen located on the third floor of GUM. Here, you can savour traditional Russian dishes such as borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), and Olivier salad (a classic potato salad). 

9. Admire Masterpieces at The State Tretyakov Gallery

Google Reviews: 4.8/5 stars (30K reviews)

For a more immersive experience in Moscow, visit the State Tretyakov Gallery, showcasing the nation’s finest art, from medieval religious icons to cutting-edge contemporary works. Founded in 1856 by philanthropist and art collector Pavel Tretyakov, the gallery began as a private collection and has since grown to over 180,000 pieces, chronicling the evolution of Russian art and its pivotal role in global artistic movements.

Step into the gallery to immerse yourself in iconic works by Russian masters like Ivan Aivazovsky, whose seascapes are legendary; Ilya Repin, known for his realistic depictions of Russian life; and Viktor Vasnetsov, celebrated for his fairytale-inspired art. To make the experience more interesting for its art admirers, it has rotating temporary exhibitions and interactive displays.

• Official website: https://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/

• Timings: Typically, accessible from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays).

• Charges: Tickets vary depending on exhibits and sections in the gallery; check the official website to know the exact prices.

• How to reach? The gallery is conveniently located near the Tretyakovskaya metro station, just a short walk away. You can also take the M5 bus or ride-hailing services. 

Tip: Visit early in the day to enjoy the art with fewer crowds. Don't miss "The Apotheosis of War" by Vasily Vereshchagin or "The Bogatyrs" by Viktor Vasnetsov, two of the most iconic pieces in the collection. 

10. Capture the Flora and Fauna of Moscow Zoo

Google Reviews: 4.4/5 stars (73K reviews)

The Moscow Zoo is a historic and captivating destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. As one of Europe’s oldest and largest zoos, it is home to over 8,000 animals representing 1,000 species. Visitors can encounter majestic Amur tigers, giant pandas, and playful meerkats. The zoo is also home to rare species, such as the endangered red-crowned crane and snow leopards. The grounds are equally adorned with a rich variety of flora, including Siberian pine, birch trees, and Japanese maple.

Although the zoo is good to visit for all ages, families can particularly enjoy its interactive exhibits. The park is also full of bridges and ponds and boasts state-of-the-art facilities focused on animal welfare and public awareness.

• Official website: https://moscowzoo.ru/

• Timings: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. (Last entry at 4:00 P.M.)

• Charges: Entry is priced at 1,000 RUB for adults. Discounted tickets are available for children, students, and seniors.

• How to reach? The zoo is conveniently located near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, just a short walk away. 

Tip: To make the most of your visit, arrive early to avoid crowds and explore the zoo at a leisurely pace. Check out the official website for seasonal exhibits or events to enhance your experience. Don’t miss the feeding sessions for a closer look at the animals in action!

11. Marvel at the Historic Poklonnaya Hill

Google Reviews: 4.8/5 stars (38K reviews)

The next recommendation is Poklonnaya Hill, one of Moscow’s most historically significant landmarks. Known as the "Hill of Bowing," it is said to be the spot where Napoleon waited in vain for Moscow’s surrender in 1812, symbolising Russia's unwavering spirit.

Today, the hill is a centrepiece of Victory Park, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War (World War II). The park features the towering Victory Obelisk, standing 141.8 meters high to represent the 1,418 days of war. Surrounding this iconic monument are numerous sculptures, a museum detailing wartime history, and serene memorial chapels. You can also visit the Museum of the Great Patriotic War, which houses extensive exhibits, including personal artefacts, military equipment, and recreations of pivotal battles, making it a deeply moving experience.

• Timings: Park open 24/7; museum from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed Mondays).

• Charges: Entry to the park is free; museum tickets cost around 300 RUB.

• How to reach? Take the metro to Park Pobedy Station, which is conveniently located near the park entrance. Alternatively, you can use bus routes like 91, 205, or M2, which stop nearby. Ride-hailing services are also readily available for added convenience.

Tip: Allocate 4-5 hours to fully explore Poklonnaya Hill and Victory Park. This timeframe allows you to thoroughly explore all the attractions on the hill. For in-depth insights, consider joining a guided tour.

12. Shop for Treasures at Izmailovsky Market

Google Reviews: 4.4/5 stars (14K reviews)

Often called Moscow’s treasure trove, Izmailovsky Market is a must-visit to explore Russian culture, craftsmanship, and antiques. Traditional matryoshka dolls, intricately painted lacquer boxes, and handwoven rugs are just a few of the treasures waiting to be discovered. The market also offers Soviet-era memorabilia, including vintage pins, medals, and military hats, making it a paradise for history buffs. Additionally, artists and craftsmen frequently showcase their work, from paintings and carvings to handmade jewellery, which also you can buy.

Did you know? Izmailovsky Market was initially a flea market and has grown into one of Moscow’s largest and most famous cultural hubs.

Make sure to see the Izmailovsky Kremlin adjacent to the market, which is a colourful, fairytale-like structure that houses small museums dedicated to vodka, bread, and folk art. The architectural style, inspired by traditional Russian wooden architecture, provides a striking backdrop for photos and exploration.

• Timings: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM, though weekends are the busiest.

• Charges: Entry to the market is free.

• How to reach? The Izmailovsky Market is a short walk from Partizanskaya Metro Station. Alternatively, you can take buses like 7, 83, or 131, which stop nearby. For added convenience, ride-hailing services and ample parking spaces make it easily accessible by car.

Tip: Bring cash, as some vendors may not accept cards, and bargaining is encouraged for the best deals.

13. See Breathtaking Views from the Ostankino TV Tower

Google Reviews: 4.7/5 stars (14K reviews)

Standing at an impressive 540 meters, the Ostankino TV Tower is a symbol of modern Moscow and a marvel of engineering. As one of the tallest structures in the world, it offers a unique perspective on the city’s expansive skyline and is a must-visit for architecture and technology enthusiasts.

The tower features an observation deck located 337 meters above ground. On clear days, visitors can see landmarks like the Kremlin, Moscow City skyscrapers, and even distant countryside landscapes. The highlight of the observation deck is its glass floor panels and the broadcast hub, transmitting signals across Russia. Make sure to dine-in at the revolving restaurant Seventh Heaven, located at a height of 328 meters, which combines gourmet dining with unparalleled views.

• Official website: https://www.tvtower.ru/

• Timings: Open from 10 AM to 9 PM (hours may vary seasonally).

• Charges: Entry tickets for the observation deck cost 1,400 RUB for adults. [Note: There are special charges for exploring certain sections; you can check further details on the official website.]

• How to reach? The tower is easily accessible via the VDNKh Metro Station.

Tip: Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially on weekends or during peak tourist seasons.

14. Witness the Provocative “Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices” Sculpture

Google Reviews: 4.7/5 stars (2600 reviews)

Located in Bolotnaya Square, the sculpture “Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices” is one of Moscow’s most striking and thought-provoking art installations to visit. Created by artist Mikhail Shemyakin in 2001, it is a powerful commentary on societal issues and the impact of adult behaviour on younger generations.

The installation features 13 bronze figures representing vices such as alcoholism, drug addiction, greed, and war. At the centre stand two innocent children, symbolising purity and vulnerability, surrounded by these looming figures. When first created, the sculpture sparked significant controversy upon its unveiling, with some critics deeming it too dark for public display. However, the artist’s intention was clear: to provoke reflection on how adult decisions shape the world children inherit.

• Timings: Accessible 24/7, as it’s located in a public square.

• Charges: Free to visit.

• How to reach? The nearest Metro stations are Tretyakovskaya and Polyanka. It’s a short walk from either.

Tip: Pair your visit with a walk along the nearby Moskva River embankment or explore Bolotnaya Square’s peaceful surroundings to fully appreciate the area’s charm.

15. Discover History Underground at Bunker-42 on Taganka

Google Reviews: 4.5/5 stars (2.1K reviews)

Our last recommendation is Bunker-42, located deep beneath the streets of Taganka, which is a fascinating Cold War-era relic turned museum. Built-in the 1950s to withstand a nuclear attack, this once-secret facility now offers a gripping look into the tense geopolitical atmosphere of the 20th century.

Did you know? Bunker-42 was never actually used for its intended purpose, as the Cold War ended without nuclear confrontation.

You can descend through a series of tunnels to explore its preserved rooms, including command centres, storage facilities, and living quarters. Guided tours provide in-depth insights into its construction, operation, and historical context, often enhanced with multimedia presentations and interactive exhibits. Moreover, to enhance your experience further, participate in simulated emergency drills. The bunker also hosts a themed restaurant, offering a unique dining experience in an authentic Cold War setting.

• Official website: https://bunker42.com/

• Timings: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM.

• Charges: Tickets start at approximately 1,350 RUB.

• How to reach? The bunker is a short walk from Taganskaya Metro Station.

Tip: Book your tickets in advance and wear comfortable shoes, as the tour involves descending multiple flights of stairs.

Conclusion

These 15 experiences will allow you to capture the very essence of Moscow. From the breathtaking landmarks of Red Square and the Kremlin to the thought-provoking sculptures and historic relics hidden underground, you will be able to experience a little bit of everything. Just make sure to plan your journey wisely and allocate enough time to savour each destination. 

So, pack your bags, chart your itinerary, and get ready to embark on a journey to explore the wonders of Moscow!

Visiting Russia for the first time? Make sure to read our Russia travel guide for beginners and learn about the country’s language, transportation, apps to download, and more to help you navigate your trip!