Indonesia, an archipelagic paradise in Southeast Asia, is a popular travel destination known for its diverse culture, stunning natural landscapes, and warm hospitality. But when planning a trip, many travellers wonder: "Is Indonesia safe to visit?" This detailed analysis will examine safety factors, potential risks, and practical tips to help you make an informed decision.

Is Indonesia a Safe Travel Destination?

When evaluating whether Indonesia is a safe destination for travellers, it's essential to look at both statistical data and personal accounts from visitors. According to the 2024 Global Peace Index, Indonesia ranks 48th out of 163 among the world's safest countries. Additionally, data from BPS-Statistics Indonesia shows that international visitor arrivals reached 1.07 million in September 2023. This represents a significant increase of 52.76% compared to September 2022. The largest groups of visitors came from Malaysia (14.22%), Australia (13.09%), and Singapore (10.72%), reflecting a strong appeal for international tourists.

While Indonesia offers breathtaking destinations like Bali, Yogyakarta, Jakarta, and the Komodo Islands, safety is important, from petty crimes to natural disasters. This blog will delve into Indonesia's overall safety, crime statistics, health considerations, and travel advisories.

1. Crime in Indonesia: What You Need to Know

Crime in Indonesia is generally low compared to other tourist destinations, especially violent crime against tourists. Most incidents involve petty crimes such as pickpocketing and scams, which tend to occur in heavily crowded areas and tourist hotspots.

Petty Crime

• Pickpocketing and Bag Snatching: Common in crowded areas such as markets, tourist attractions, and public transportation.

• Tourist Scam Incidents: Tourist scams, ranging from overcharging for services to unlicensed guides, are often reported. While these scams can be frustrating, they do not significantly threaten physical safety.

• Statistics: The Indonesian National Police reported that, in 2022, the crime rate had dropped by 7.4% compared to the previous year, largely attributed to increased police presence in key areas.

Violent Crime

• Low Risk: Violent crimes such as assault are rare in Indonesia, especially towards tourists. The main areas of concern are local conflicts, which are generally isolated and not aimed at foreigners.

• Jakarta and Bali: Violent crimes are reported infrequently in more urban areas like Jakarta or tourist-dense regions like Bali, making these areas relatively secure for travellers.

Violent crimes, including armed robberies, are reported periodically. Exercise heightened caution, especially along the road between Banda Aceh and Medan, as incidents of armed robbery have been known to occur there.

2. Health and Safety: Natural Risks and Health Precautions

With its rich natural beauty, Indonesia is also home to several natural risks, such as volcanic activity and the potential for earthquakes. Here, we explore these risks in detail and provide health-related safety tips for travellers.

Natural Hazards

• Volcanic Activity: Indonesia lies along the Pacific "Ring of Fire" and has over 120 active volcanoes, including Mount Bromo, Mount Merapi, and Mount Agung. Volcanic activity is well-monitored, and eruptions are generally predictable. Authorities are quick to establish exclusion zones when eruptions are expected.

• Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur frequently in Indonesia, though most are minor. However, more severe earthquakes, like the 2018 Lombok earthquake, occasionally occur. Travellers are encouraged to familiarise themselves with emergency procedures in case of a tremor.

• Tsunamis: Tsunamis, which result from earthquakes, also present a potential risk. However, Indonesia has established tsunami warning systems in the regions most susceptible to it.

Health Concerns

• Vaccinations: Before travelling to Indonesia, it is advisable to get vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria prevention may also be recommended, especially for travellers visiting rural areas.

• Mosquito-Borne Illnesses: Dengue fever and malaria are concerns, particularly in more remote areas of Indonesia. Using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants during dusk and dawn can reduce the risk.

• Food and Water Safety: Street food is essential to Indonesian culture, but caution is advised when consuming it. Only drink bottled or filtered water, and ensure food is freshly prepared to avoid foodborne illnesses.

3. Terrorism Concerns

Indonesia has faced challenges related to terrorism in the past, including the Bali bombings of 2002 and 2005. While these tragic events have left a lasting impact, the country has significantly improved its anti-terrorism efforts in the past two decades.

Government Initiatives

• Security Measures: The Indonesian government has invested heavily in security, creating a safer environment for locals and visitors. The National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) has worked alongside international partners to prevent and respond to potential threats.

• Tourist Hotspots: Tourist areas such as Bali and Lombok are heavily patrolled by local authorities, and many hotels have introduced stringent security measures, including bag checks and the presence of security personnel.

Current Safety Rating

• Low Risk of Attacks: The risk of terrorism targeting tourists is low, significantly reducing incidents in recent years. Maintaining awareness of the political climate and following any advisories issued by your government will help ensure a safe experience.

4. Transportation and Road Safety

Indonesian roads are known for their chaotic traffic, particularly in larger cities like Jakarta and Surabaya. Road safety is one of the main concerns for travellers in Indonesia.

Traffic and Driving Conditions

• Heavy Traffic: Indonesia is infamous for its traffic congestion, especially in Jakarta. Busy roads with a mix of cars, scooters, bicycles, and pedestrians are common, making navigating challenging.

• Scooter Rentals: Renting a scooter is popular in places like Bali, but it's important to remember that local traffic can be unpredictable. Accidents involving tourists on scooters are common due to inexperienced drivers and disregarding traffic regulations.

• Public Transportation: Public transport options include buses, trains, and ride-hailing services like Grab. These are generally safe, but it's wise to avoid public transport late at night or during overly crowded conditions.

Safety Tips

• Helmet Use: If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and ensure you have an international driving permit.

• Avoid Night Driving: Roads are often poorly lit at night, and drunk driving can be an issue. Stick to daytime travel whenever possible.

5. Social and Cultural Safety

Indonesian culture is known for being friendly and welcoming, and most travellers feel very comfortable throughout their stay. However, understanding the local customs is crucial to avoiding cultural misunderstandings.

Respect for Local Customs

• Dress Appropriately: Indonesia is predominantly a Muslim country, and dressing modestly, especially when visiting temples or rural areas, is essential to avoid offending locals.

• Avoid Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Indonesia, particularly in less touristy areas. To respect local culture, it's best to avoid overly affectionate behaviour in public.

LGBTQ+ Safety

• Attitudes Towards LGBTQ+ Travelers: Indonesia’s stance on LGBTQ+ issues is complex. While same-sex relationships are not illegal, public acceptance can vary significantly depending on the region. Bali is generally more open and welcoming, but discretion is advised in conservative areas like Aceh.

6. Tourist-Friendly Regions: Where Is It Safer to Travel in Indonesia?

Some parts of Indonesia are particularly popular and considered safer for tourists. Let's examine some of these regions.

Bali

• Tourist Safety: Is Bali safe to visit? Bali is the most visited destination in Indonesia, and it's considered very safe for tourists. The island offers a well-developed tourist infrastructure and friendly locals. Petty crimes like theft can occur, especially in crowded areas, but violent crime is very rare.

• Health Safety: Bali’s health services are adequate for travellers, with international clinics available.

• Safest Place to Stay in Bali: Ubud and Nusa Dua are widely regarded as the safest places to stay in Bali due to their peaceful environments and enhanced safety measures.

Yogyakarta

• Cultural Hub: Yogyakarta is well-known for its cultural attractions, including temples like Borobudur and Prambanan. The city is relatively calm, with lower crime rates than larger cities.

• Transport Safety: Tourists should take licensed taxis and avoid crowded buses to ensure safety.

Jakarta

• Big City Challenges: As the capital, Jakarta is Indonesia's busiest and most populated city. Crime rates are higher than in Bali and Yogyakarta, but the risk to tourists is primarily related to scams or petty theft rather than violent crime.

7. Traveler Advisory for Female Travelers Visiting Indonesia

Travelling to Indonesia as a female traveller can be an incredibly rewarding experience, with opportunities to explore stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural sites, and vibrant urban life. However, it's important to be mindful of the local legal and cultural expectations, as well as safety practices, to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. Below is a detailed advisory designed specifically for women visiting Indonesia, with practical tips to maximise safety and comfort.

Before You Go

Research Local Laws and Customs: Indonesia has specific cultural norms and legal expectations that travellers should be aware of, especially concerning women's dress and behaviour. In regions where Islam is predominant, women are typically expected to dress conservatively. Wearing modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is advisable, especially in rural or more traditional areas, to avoid drawing unwanted attention and to show respect for local customs.

Plan Communication with Friends and Family: Make sure to keep your loved ones informed about your travel plans. This includes sharing accommodation details, daily activities, and emergency contacts. This way, they will know how to reach you in case of emergencies and will be aware of your whereabouts.

Learn About Local Gender Roles: Familiarising yourself with gender norms in Indonesia is essential for female travellers. Some areas may be more traditional, so certain expectations regarding women's behaviour are strictly observed. Consulting local women or experienced travellers who have navigated Indonesia's cultural landscape can provide valuable insight into what to expect.

When You’re in Indonesia

Emergency Contacts: Always carry a fully charged phone with emergency contacts saved, including those of your embassy or consulate and local emergency services. It’s important to know how local authorities respond to situations involving women so that you know what support you can expect.

Navigating Social Interactions: Exercise caution with overly friendly strangers who offer unsolicited help, and avoid sharing personal information, such as your accommodation details or travel plans. Public displays of affection (PDA) are frowned upon in many parts of Indonesia, so minimising affectionate behaviour in public settings will help avoid unwanted attention.

Social Media Use: Avoid sharing your real-time location on social media. Post updates and photos only after leaving a particular location to maintain safety and privacy.

General Safety Tips

• Going Out Alone: Avoid walking alone after dark, especially in poorly lit or secluded areas. If you must go out alone, always inform a friend or family member of your plans.

• Transportation: Use only reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Grab. Whenever possible, choose women-only compartments on public transport.

• Accommodation: Keep your hotel details private and avoid openly discussing or sharing information about your room. Ensure your room is secured with door locks or wedges, and request a room on a higher floor if available for added safety.

• Drinks and Food Safety: Always watch your drink being prepared, and never accept drinks or snacks from strangers. Drink spiking has occurred in tourist-heavy areas like Bali, so staying vigilant is key.

Tips for Female Travellers in Indonesia

• Dress Conservatively: In religious or rural areas, dress in a way that covers your shoulders and knees to respect local norms.

• Travel in Groups: If possible, travel with a group or other women, particularly after dark.

• Emergency Preparedness: Save essential contacts, including embassy numbers and local emergency services, in your phone.

• Transport Safety: Use only reliable taxis, avoid travelling alone at night, and opt for women-only transportation options when available.

• Protect Your Accommodation: Use additional door locks or security alarms, and keep your room information private.

• Stay Alert and Informed: Avoid posting your location on social media in real time, and be cautious of strangers offering unsolicited help or invitations.

Conclusion

Indonesia is a captivating destination that offers an incredible blend of culture, natural beauty, and adventure. While every travel experience has its risks, is it safe to travel to Bali and Indonesia in general? The answer is yes, provided that tourists take common-sense precautions. Crime rates are generally low, especially violent crimes against visitors, and the government has worked hard to enhance security measures, particularly in popular tourist regions like Bali and Lombok.

Health concerns such as mosquito-borne illnesses and natural hazards like volcanic activity are important to consider, but with adequate preparation, these risks can be managed effectively. For those seeking the safest place in Bali for a family-friendly experience, Nusa Dua is often highlighted as the safest place in Bali, offering a secure and tranquil environment. Road conditions and traffic may be challenging, but using reputable transportation and being cautious can help mitigate these issues.

Overall, with the right preparations and a respectful approach to local customs, a trip to Indonesia can be safe, enjoyable, and truly unforgettable.