Travelling to Russia is a captivating idea for many, with its rich history, diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and iconic cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. Whether it's the grandeur of the Kremlin, the opulence of the Hermitage Museum, or the serene beauty of Lake Baikal, Russia has always been a destination that sparks the imagination of adventurers and history buffs alike.

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However, given Russia's vast geography and complex political landscape, many prospective travellers wonder: "Is Russia a safe country?" This is an important question, as safety concerns can vary widely depending on where and when you plan to travel. The situation can be influenced by ongoing geopolitical tensions, regional differences, and factors like language barriers, travel logistics, and cultural practices that may be unfamiliar. In this guide, we’ll explore various aspects of travelling safely in Russia, from understanding regional variations in safety to dealing with practical concerns such as healthcare, transportation, and communication. 

Myth: It’s unsafe to visit Russia

Despite the common perception of Russia as unsafe, recent data suggests that major tourist spots such as Moscow and St. Petersburg are generally secure. Every year, millions of tourists visit Russia without significant issues. However, safety concerns have heightened due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, especially following the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Travellers should avoid possible restrictions, political demonstrations, and changing regulations. Like any other destination, staying informed and exercising caution are key to ensuring a safe visit. With thoughtful planning, most travellers can explore Russia without incident.

As of 2024, According to Numbeo, Russia has a safety ranking of 50 and a safety index rating of 61.1. In 2023, the crime rate in Russia was approximately 1,300 offences per 100,000 people, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous year. Between 2015 and 2023, the crime rate dropped by 303 incidents per 100,000 people. As the data suggests, Russia is a safe country to visit for tourism. Now, let's explore the other factors contributing to tourists' safety in Russia.

Is the ongoing war affecting tourism in Russia?

The Russian government has a significant military presence in areas bordering Ukraine, making these regions best avoided by travellers seeking a worry-free experience. While the situation along the Ukrainian border can change quickly and unpredictably, Russia still offers numerous destinations far removed from any conflict.

 Major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg remain vibrant and safe, providing unique cultural experiences and historical attractions. By focusing travel plans on these well-established tourist areas, visitors can enjoy a rich journey through Russia without concern. Travellers are encouraged to stay informed and plan ahead to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience while avoiding areas such as Rostov, Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, and Krasnodar, where the presence of military activity could affect travel safety. With thoughtful planning, Russia remains a fascinating and culturally rewarding destination.

Western governments have issued travel advisories recommending citizens avoid non-essential travel to Russia. It is important to check and follow your country’s travel advisories before planning a visit to Russia to ensure a safe and informed experience.

Is Russia a safe country for women travellers?

Russia is considered a safe destination for women travellers, particularly in cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. These cities are well-patrolled by police, have efficient public transportation, and see millions of tourists yearly without major incidents, providing a sense of security.

Here are some important considerations to keep in mind regarding women's safety while travelling in Russia:

• Safety in major cities: Moscow and St. Petersburg are generally safe for women, with good infrastructure, public transportation, and a visible police presence. Tourist areas are well-patrolled, and many women enjoy exploring these cities during the day.

• Cultural awareness: Russian culture is more conservative than some Western countries, so dressing modestly, especially at religious sites, is advised. Blending in with the local fashion helps avoid unwanted attention.

• Night time safety: Women travellers should be cautious at night, avoiding poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. They should use ride-hailing services instead of walking. Public transportation is safe during the day, but they should avoid empty metro stations at night.

• Dealing with unwanted attention: Some women report catcalling; ignoring it and avoiding confrontation is often effective. To prevent petty crime, be mindful of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas.

• Police presence and emergency assistance: Police are visible in cities, but language barriers may pose challenges. Emergency services can be reached by dialling 112, although English-speaking operators are not guaranteed.

• Hospitality and local attitudes: Russians are generally hospitable, and many will help if approached politely. English is becoming more common among young people, but basic Russian phrases can be helpful, especially in smaller towns.

• Accommodation and transport: Choose well-reviewed accommodations for safety. Ride-hailing apps like Yandex Taxi are commonly used and safer, especially at night.

• Social situations and alcohol: Alcohol is common in social settings, but women travellers should drink responsibly, especially with unfamiliar people. Stick to trusted transportation options after visiting bars or clubs.

Here are some reviews of fellow women travellers about Russia's safety

How do you choose safe accommodation in Russia?

Choosing safe accommodation in Russia requires careful consideration of location, security features, and traveller reviews. Opt for reputable hotels or verified rentals in central, well-lit areas like Tverskoy or Nevsky Prospekt, which offer safety and convenience. Prioritise accommodations with 24-hour security, in-room safes, and secure building access. Booking through established platforms ensures legitimacy and access to guest reviews for insight into safety and reliability.

Key Pointers for Safe Accommodation:

• Location: Central areas with good lighting and proximity to transport are preferred.

• Security features: Choose hotels with 24-hour reception, security cameras, and in-room safes.

• Booking platforms: Use trusted sites like Booking.com, Ostrovok, and Yandex, which have verified reviews.

• Traveller reviews: Check for positive safety and security feedback from previous guests.

Recommendations:

• Choose accommodations in safe neighbourhoods, such as Arbat in Moscow or Nevsky Prospekt in St. Petersburg.

• Always confirm your reservation directly with the property and use a reputable booking platform.

• Avoid very cheap accommodation in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas to minimise risks.

How to travel safely around Russia?

Travelling safely in Russia involves a combination of being aware of your surroundings, choosing reliable transportation options, and staying informed. Stick to well-known routes, use reputable taxi services or public transport, and avoid risky areas, especially at night. Understanding road safety local customs, and using popular apps for navigation or booking rides can greatly enhance your travel experience.

Best Transport Options:

• Metro: The metro is a reliable, safe, and efficient mode of transportation in large cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is also affordable and easy to navigate.

• Taxi Services: Avoid unlicensed taxis and use ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi or Uber, which provide more reliable service and transparent pricing.

• Trains: For intercity travel, Russian Railways (RZD) trains are generally safe and a good way to explore the country. Choose first or second-class cabins for greater comfort and security.

Citymapper offers real-time navigation for public transport in major Russian cities, while the Moscow Metro and St. Petersburg Metro apps provide detailed station and route information for easy navigation.

Is it safe to eat in Russia? 

Yes, it is generally safe to eat in Russia, especially if you stick to reputable restaurants, cafes, and well-reviewed eateries. Russian cuisine is diverse, and food hygiene standards in urban areas like Moscow and St. Petersburg are typically high. However, some basic precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable dining experience.

• Choose reputable restaurants: To ensure better hygiene standards, choose established restaurants, well-reviewed cafes, or popular food chains.

• Street food caution: Street food is generally safe in major cities, but choose vendors with a high customer turnover, as this usually means fresher ingredients.

• Drink bottled water: Tap water in Russia is not always safe. Stick to bottled water, which is readily available.

• Food allergies: Inform restaurant staff of any food allergies. It can be helpful to write down your allergies in Russian, as not all staff may understand English.

• Avoid unwashed produce: Avoid eating unwashed fruits and vegetables, especially from markets. Washing them thoroughly or buying prepackaged goods is a safer bet.

Must-try Russian dishes include borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (meat dumplings), and blini (thin pancakes). For a sweet treat, try medovik (honey cake), all of which capture the hearty and rich flavours of Russian cuisine.

Is it safe to visit Russia in winter?

Yes, it is generally safe to visit Russia in winter, provided you are prepared for the extreme cold, which can be challenging. Major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg are well-equipped for winter, with heated public areas, efficient snow clearing, and reliable transport systems. However, dressing in proper winter gear, being cautious of icy streets, and planning for potential travel delays due to weather are essential for staying safe and comfortable during your visit.

Winter Climate Data for Russia (December to February)

What are the crimes tourists should be aware of in Russia?

Tourists visiting Russia should be aware of several common types of crime, particularly in large cities and crowded places. Here are the most frequently experienced crimes and how to stay safe:

1. Petty Theft and Pickpocketing

Petty theft and pickpocketing are among the most common crimes targeting tourists in Russia. These crimes typically occur in crowded and high-traffic areas where thieves can blend in and act quickly without drawing attention, such as busy tourist attractions (like Red Square), public transportation (especially the Moscow or St. Petersburg metro), train stations, and markets.

Precaution: Keep valuables in anti-theft bags or money belts, avoid keeping wallets in back pockets, and remain vigilant in crowded areas. Avoid being distracted by strangers or overly friendly locals who might create opportunities for theft.

2. Taxi Scams

Taxi scams are a common issue tourists face in Russia, often involving unlicensed drivers charging inflated rates or taking unnecessarily long routes to overcharge travellers. These scams usually target tourists unfamiliar with local pricing or who do not speak the language. Airports (like Sheremetyevo or Pulkovo), train stations, and popular tourist areas.

Precaution: Avoid unmarked taxis and use reputable ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi or Uber for fixed rates. If you must take a street taxi, negotiate the price before getting in, and ensure it’s a licensed vehicle.

3. Credit Card Fraud

Credit card fraud is a common issue for travellers in Russia, with risks ranging from unauthorised card skimming at ATMs to fraudulent charges when making purchases. This crime often targets tourists who use standalone ATMs or share their card information with unreliable merchants.

Precaution: Use ATMs inside banks to avoid skimming devices, keep your card in sight when paying at restaurants, and avoid making financial transactions over public Wi-Fi. If possible, use contactless payments like Google Pay or Apple Pay for added security.

4. Scams by Fake Police Officers

Scams involving individuals impersonating police officers are a concern in Russia, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Scammers may pretend to be law enforcement and ask tourists to produce passports or inspect their wallets under the guise of searching for illegal activity. These scammers then attempt to extort money or steal belongings. Tourist hotspots and sometimes near attractions such as Red Square in Moscow or the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.

Precaution: If approached by someone claiming to be a police officer, ask for their identification. Never hand over your original passport—carry a photocopy instead. If they seem suspicious or make unreasonable demands, insist on speaking to their superior or politely refuse and move away.

5. Overcharging in Bars and Restaurants

Overcharging tourists is a common scam in some bars, nightclubs, and restaurants, especially near popular tourist attractions. This often involves inflated bills with hidden charges or surprise fees. It can also involve inviting unsuspecting tourists into establishments where they are pressured to pay exorbitant prices for drinks or services. 

Precaution: Before ordering, confirm the price of items (especially drinks) to avoid inflated bills. Stick to well-reviewed restaurants and bars, and ask for the menu to see prices in advance. Be wary of overly friendly locals inviting you to specific bars or clubs—they could be leading you to places where tourists are overcharged.

General Safety Measures:

• Stay in busy, Well-lit areas: Particularly at night, stick to well-populated places and avoid poorly lit or unfamiliar areas.

• Use official services: From taxis to tour guides, official or highly rated services can significantly reduce risks.

• Know emergency numbers: In Russia, 112 is the emergency number, and your embassy can assist in case of any serious incidents.

Conclusion

With proper planning and awareness, Russia can be a safe and rewarding tourist destination. While safety concerns do exist due to the current geopolitical climate, major tourist cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg are generally secure and welcoming to visitors. By avoiding conflict zones, using trusted transport options, and taking common-sense precautions, travellers can have a memorable experience exploring Russia’s rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. As always, staying informed about local conditions and respecting cultural norms is key to a safe and enjoyable trip.