Russia is an enormous country with a diverse history, rich traditions, and countless artisanal goods. The nation's unique culture and artistry manifest in various souvenirs, from the famous Matryoshka dolls to luxury amber jewellery, providing travellers with options that cater to all tastes and budgets. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Moscow, the charming markets of Saint Petersburg, or smaller Russian towns, you'll find plenty of interesting items to bring home as souvenirs. This guide explores the best things to buy in Russia and details their cultural significance, where you can find them, and their typical price ranges. Let's dive into the world of Russian souvenirs to discover what's truly worth picking up on your journey.

What are some unique souvenirs you can buy in Russia?

Russia is well-known for its rich cultural traditions, and visitors can find many unique souvenirs that reflect its history, craftsmanship, and distinctive style. Here are some of the most unique souvenirs you can buy in Russia:

1. Matryoshka Dolls

2. Russian Lacquer Boxes

3. Amber Jewellery

4. Soviet Memorabilia

5. Russian Shawls and Scarves

6. Khokhloma Painted Wooden Items

7. Fabergé Egg Replicas

8. Samovar

9. Russian Vodka
   

For a memorable holiday don’t forget to read Russia travel guide offering an in-depth look at travelling in Russia, including tips on culture, attractions, and practical advice. 

1. Matryoshka Dolls: The Soul of Russian Craftsmanship and Tradition

The nesting doll, known as "Matryoshka" in Russian, is a hand-painted set of wooden dolls that fit one inside the other, creating a charming series of ever-smaller figures. Originally crafted as a peasant toy in Russia during the 1890s, its name derives from the Latin root "mater," meaning mother, symbolising motherhood and family. In 1900, the Russian Matryoshka made its international debut at the Paris World Exhibition, gaining instant popularity and becoming an enduring cultural icon. Each Matryoshka is crafted from birch wood and requires around 15 intricate stepe. Though they are made throughout Russia and former Soviet republics, the village of Sergiev Posad is particularly renowned for its craftsmanship. Traditional Matryoshka dolls are meticulously hand-drawn, making each a unique piece of creativity and inspiration.

• Where to buy: Matryoshka dolls are available in nearly every souvenir shop in Russia. However, the Izmailovsky Market in Moscow is particularly known for its wide range of styles and prices. You’ll also find them at various markets in Saint Petersburg and other Russian cities.

• Identifying authenticity: To identify an authentic Matryoshka doll, look for hand-painted details with slight imperfections, high-quality wood like lime or birch, and traditional Russian themes. Authentic dolls often originate from well-known regions like Sergiev Posad, may come with certificates of authenticity, and typically have 5-10 nested dolls. Always buy from reputable sellers and avoid prices that seem too low for handcrafted quality.

• Price: Prices for Matryoshka dolls vary widely. Simple, mass-produced sets start at around 150-200 rubles ($2-3 USD), while more detailed and hand-painted sets can cost anywhere from 10,000 rubles (USD 150) or more, depending on the craftsmanship.

Unique Fact: According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the largest set of Russian dolls consists of 51 pieces and was hand-painted by Youlia Bereznitskaia from Russia.

2. Russian Lacquer Boxes: Miniature Works of Russian Folklore and Artistry

Don't miss the intricate Russian lacquer boxes whenn thinking about the best things to buy from Russis. These beautifully hand-painted items are often adorned with scenes from Russian folklore or literature, making each one a miniature work of art. Lacquer box painting began in several Russian villages in the 18th century, with the most famous coming from Palekh, Mstera, Fedoskino, and Kholuy. Each village developed its distinct painting techniques, making these boxes beautiful and historically significant artefacts that reflect the unique artistry of different regions.

• Where to buy: Lacquer boxes can be bought in speciality souvenir shops in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, particularly in art galleries, tourist markets, and craft stores. They are also frequently sold in boutique shops near cultural landmarks.

• Identifying authenticity: To spot a fake Russian lacquer box, check for seams, machine-made grid patterns, and imperfections in the lacquer. Use a magnifying glass to identify printed "dots" or cutouts instead of hand-painted details. Authentic boxes often have a rich linseed oil scent inside.

• Price: Prices for lacquer boxes depend on the size and detail of the painting. Small, simple boxes start at around 1,500 RUB (20 USD), while larger, elaborate boxes can cost upwards of 10,000 RUB (140 USD). Authenticity and craftsmanship significantly affect the price.

Unique Fact: Russian lacquer boxes often feature scenes from famous Russian fairy tales, making each box not only an art piece but also a storytelling medium that conveys Russia's folklore.

3. Amber Jewellery: Russia’s Elegant and Affordable Natural Treasure

If you’re looking for cheap things to buy in Russia with an air of sophistication, consider amber jewellery. Russia is known for its Baltic amber, found in many colors, from golden yellow to deep orange-red. Amber jewellery and decorations make for an elegant and beautiful souvenir. The Baltic region has been a major source of amber since ancient times, and Russians have treasured this fossilised resin for centuries. Amber was often used in jewellery, talismans, and even in constructing the iconic Amber Room in the Catherine Palace.

• Where to Buy: The best amber is found in Kaliningrad, Russia’s westernmost region, but you can also find great-quality amber jewellery in stores throughout Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and major markets like Izmailovsky.

• Identifying authenticity: To identify real amber, look for natural imperfections and lightweight warmth, and do a saltwater float or scratch test. Real amber won’t scratch easily.

• Price: Amber jewellery can be affordable or expensive, depending on the quality and setting. A simple amber pendant or ring starts at around 1,000 RUB (14 USD), while more elaborate pieces can cost several thousand RUB.

4. Soviet Memorabilia: Relics of the USSR for History Enthusiasts

When considering Russia's famous things to buy, Soviet memorabilia is an excellent choice for history buffs. From vintage pins and badges to posters, medals, and other items, these relics offer a unique look into the Soviet era and its cultural symbols. During the Soviet period, propaganda and symbolism were important tools for promoting state ideology. Badges, medals, and other items reflected political loyalty, military achievements, and cultural pride. Today, they serve as a window into the USSR’s past.

• Where to buy: The best place to find authentic Soviet memorabilia is the Izmailovsky Market in Moscow, which offers various items from the Soviet era. You may also find items at flea markets or specialised antique shops in Saint Petersburg.

• Identifying authenticity: To identify authentic Soviet memorabilia, check for original wear and patina, as genuine items often show signs of ageing. Look for specific stamps, serial numbers, or makers' marks that confirm authenticity. Buying from reputable dealers or antique shops with knowledge of Soviet history helps ensure authenticity.

• Price: Prices for Soviet memorabilia depend on the item and its rarity. Basic pins and badges can be purchased for as little as 200-500 RUB (3-7 USD), while more unique items such as military hats, posters, or medals can range from 1,000 to 10,000 RUB or more.

Unique Fact: Original Soviet medals were often made from valuable metals, such as silver and even gold-plated elements, reflecting the importance of these awards during the USSR era.

5. Russian Shawls and Scarves: The Elegance of Pavlovo Posad

If you’re looking to buy things from Russia that are both fashionable and culturally significant, consider a traditional Russian shawl or scarf. Russian shawls, particularly those made in Pavlovo Posad, are well known for their intricate floral patterns and warm woollen or silk material. Russian shawls have been produced since the 18th century and were often worn by Russian women as part of their everyday attire. Pavlovo Posad is the most famous town for shawl production, and its signature floral patterns have become synonymous with traditional Russian fashion.

• Where to buy: Russian shawls can be found at department stores like GUM or TSUM in Moscow, souvenir markets, or speciality shops in cities like Saint Petersburg. Pavlovo Posad shawls are especially popular and known for their high quality.

• Identifying authenticity:Examine the fabric quality too check the authenticity of Russian shawls and scarvey. Genuine shawls from places like Pavlovo Posad are made from wool or silk and feature vibrant, intricate floral designs. Look for a manufacturer's label indicating the origin, and ensure the shawl has fine, hand-finished edges, not machine-stitched. Authentic pieces are usually more substantial in weight and feel luxuriouh.

• Price: The price of a traditional shawl or scarf depends on the material and intricacy of the design. Wool shawls typically start at around 1,500 RUB (20 USD), while silk versions and those with elaborate designs can cost upwards of 5,000 RUB (70 USD).

Unique Fact: The floral designs on traditional Pavlovo Posad shawls are inspired by Russian folk motifs and each pattern has a symbolic meaning, often representing love, prosperity, or good health.

6. Khokhloma Painted Wooden Items: Vibrant Russian Folk Art You Can Use

Khokhloma art dates back to the 17th century, and the style is still recognised as one of Russia's most important decorative traditions. The distinctive red and gold colour andh floral and berry pattern, are the hallmarks of Khokhloma's design. Among the Russian things to buy that reflect the country’s folk art heritage, Khokhloma-painted wooden items are especially popular. Khokhloma painting is characterised by its vivid red, black, and gold patterns, and it’s typically used to decorate spoons, bowls, and other tableware.

• Where to buy: You can buy Khokhloma items at tourist markets like Izmailovsky in Moscow, craft shops, and specialised folk art stores throughout Russia. They are an affordable and practical souvenir for those wanting a piece of traditional Russian craftsmanship.

• Identifying authenticity: To identify authentic Khokhloma painted wooden items, check for vibrant red, gold, and black colors with intricate floral or berry motifs. Genuine Khokhloma pieces are made from carved wood, not plastic, and often have a smooth lacquered finish with no visible brush marks or imperfections.

• Price: Smaller items like spoons are inexpensive, starting from around 200-500 RUB (3-7 USD), while larger bowls or decorative items range between 1,000 and 3,000 RUB (14-40 USD), depending on the size and complexity.

Unique Fact: The distinctive gold color used in Khokhloma painting is not derived from real gold but from a special mixture of tin powder and lacquer, giving it its iconic shine.

7. Fabergé Egg Replicas: A Symbol of Russian Opulence and Creativity

If you're seeking things to buy from Moscow that convey luxury, Fabergé egg replicas are a must-have. The original Fabergé eggs were created for the Russian royal family and became synonymous with the wealth and artistry of Imperial Russia. Today, these replicas are a popular and luxurious souvenir. The House of Fabergé, founded by Peter Carl Fabergé, produced the original eggs for the Romanov family. Only around 50 were created, but they left a legacy of luxury and creativity that endures to this day.

• Where to buy: Replicas of Fabergé eggs are available in speciality souvenir shops, high-end gift stores, and department stores like GUM in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg is another great place to buy high-quality replicas.

• Identifying authenticity: To identify an authentic Fabergé piece, note that genuine items use precious metals and real gemstones, which a jeweler can verify instantly. The weight of the piece is also a good indicator, Fakes often contain plastic, making them lighter. Additionally, check for rough or sharp edges, as authentic Fabergé craftsmanship is always smooth and flawless.

• Price: Prices for Fabergé egg replicas vary greatly, depending on the materials used and the craftsmanship. Simple replicas can cost as little as 1,000 RUB (14 USD), while more elaborate pieces with enamelled details can easily cost over 10,000 RUB (140 USD).

8. Samovar:  A Classic Symbol of Russian Tea Culture and Hospitality

A samovar is one of the most quintessential of Russia's famous things to buy for tea lovers. These traditional tea urns were once used for boiling water and making tea and are now considered symbols of Russian hospitality. Today, they are available in electric or decorative versions. Samovars have been a staple of Russian life since the 18th century, especially among the wealthy and in large gatherings. They symbolise the warmth of home, hospitality, and the importance of tea in Russian culture.

• Where to buy: Samovars can be found at antique shops, craft markets, and major souvenir markets like Izmailovsky in Moscow. If you’re looking for modern versions, upscale kitchenware stores also often carry them.

• Identifying authenticity: To identify an authentic samovar, check for traditional materials like brass, copper, or nickel, as genuine samovars are rarely made from lightweight metals or painted steel.

• Price: Prices for samovars start at around 3,000 RUB (40 USD) for a simple electric model, while traditional, intricately decorated antique samovars can cost tens of thousands of RUB.

Unique Fact: Traditional samovars have a chimney inside, making them both a water boiler and a small stove; charcoal would be placed inside to keep the water hot for hours, adding to the communal experience of Russian tea-drinking.

9. Russian Vodka: A Classic Symbol of Russian Culture and Celebration

Among the many things to buy in Russia, vodka is a staple that has been intertwined with Russian culture for centuries. Whether purchasing a bottle as a gift or for yourself, Russia is the perfect place to acquire authentic vodka of exceptional quality. Vodka has been produced in Russia since the 14th century, becoming one of the country’s most iconic beverages. It is a symbol of Russian culture, often used for toasts at celebrations, and is known for its high quality.

• Where to buy: Russian vodka is available in almost every grocery store, speciality liquor shop, and upscale retailer nationwide. Brands like Beluga, Stolichnaya, and Russian Standard are popular tourist choices.

• Identifying authenticity: To identify authentic Russian vodka, check the label for proper spelling, government excise stamps, and production details that indicate origin. The bottle cap should be securely sealed, genuine vodka has tamper-proof packaging. Authentic brands have smooth flavors without harshness, and purchasing from reputable stores helps avoid counterfeits.

• Price: Prices for vodka vary depending on the brand and quality. A standard bottle of good-quality vodka starts at around 500-1,000 RUB (7-14 USD), with premium brands costing significantly more.

Conclusion: Treasures Await the Astute Shopper in Russia

Russia is an incredible destination for discovering unique souvenirs that truly capture the spirit of its culture and history. Whether you're trying to decide what to buy from Russia or looking for things that convey luxury, tradition, or a glimpse into the country’s Soviet past, you’re bound to find something special.

From Matryoshka dolls and lacquer boxes to amber jewellery and samovars, there is no shortage of cheap things in Russia that convey the country's historical depth and artistic prowess. Whether you're exploring markets or searching in other cities, you’ll find a piece of Russia to take home with you that tells a story all its own.

Happy shopping, and may these Russian treasures bring back the memories of your journey long after you return home.